真武汤联合艾灸治疗慢性心力衰竭疗效观察及对心肌能量消耗、神经激素水平的影响
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R541.6

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浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LY18H270001);温州市科研项目(Y2020890)


Observation on Curative Effect of Zhenwu Decoction Combined with Moxibustion on Chronic Heart Failure and Its Effects on Myocardial Energy Expenditure and Neurohor⁃ mone Levels
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    摘要:

    目的:观察真武汤联合艾灸治疗慢性心力衰竭(CHF) 的临床疗效及对心肌能量消耗及神经激素 水平的影响。方法:选取2021年5月—2024年5月浙江中医药大学附属温州市中医院收治的86例CHF患者作 为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各43例。对照组给予螺内酯、地高辛片、琥珀酸美托洛尔 缓释片治疗,观察组给予真武汤联合艾灸治疗。观察2组临床疗效、中医证候评分、心功能[左心室射血分 数(LVEF)、左心室体积指数(LVMI)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、心肌能量消耗(MEE) 水平]、神经激 素水平[血浆肾素活性(PRA)、血管紧张素Ⅱ (AngⅡ)、醛固酮(ALD) ] 以及6 min 步行试验距 离(6MWD)。结果:观察组总有效率97.67%(42/43),高于对照组81.40%(35/43),差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。治疗后,2组心悸、气短、尿少、自汗等中医证候评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组各项评分 均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组LVEF水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),LVMI、LVEDD、MEE水平均 较治疗前下降(P<0.05);且观察组LVEF水平高于对照组(P<0.05),LVMI、LVEDD、MEE水平低于对照 组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组PRA、AngⅡ、ALD水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),且观察组3项指标水平均低 于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组6MWD 均较治疗前增加(P<0.05),且观察组6MWD 大于对照组(P< 0.05)。结论:真武汤联合艾灸治疗CHF可提高临床疗效,有效改善患者中医证候及心功能,并能优化心肌能 量消耗水平及神经激素水平。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Zhenwu Decoction combined with moxibustion on chronic heart failure (CHF) and its effects on myocardial energy expenditure (MEE) and neurohormone levels. Methods:A total of 86 cases of CHF patients treated at Wenzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from May 2021 to May 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Spironolactone,Digoxin Tablets,and Metoprolol Succinate Sustained-Release Tablets,and the observation group was treated with Zhenwu Decoction combined with moxibustion. Clinical effects, traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome scores,heart function [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),left ventricular mass index (LVMI), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD),MEE],neurohormone levels [serum renin activity (PRA),angiotensin Ⅱ(Ang Ⅱ), aldosterone (ALD)], and six-minute walking distance (6MWD) were observed in the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 97.67%( 42/43) in the observation group,higher than that of 81.40%( 35/43) in the control group,the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment,TCM syndrome scores for palpitations, shortness of breath, oliguria, and spontaneous sweating in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P< 0.05). After treatment,LVEF levels in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05),and the levels of LVMI,LVEDD,and MEE were reduced when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05). The LVEF level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); the levels of LVMI, LVEDD, and MEE in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of PRA,AngⅡ,and ALD in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the three levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P< 0.05). After treatment, 6MWD in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05), and the observation group had greater 6MWD than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Zhenwu Decoction combined with moxibustion for CHF can enhance the clinical effect,effectively improve TCM syndromes and heart function,and optimize MEE and neurohormone levels.

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姜祖超,林梅瑟,葛乐品,叶海浩,王洁.真武汤联合艾灸治疗慢性心力衰竭疗效观察及对心肌能量消耗、神经激素水平的影响[J].新中医,2025,57(12):34-38

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-26
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