通络治痹汤联合穴位贴敷治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨关节炎临床研究
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R684.3;R246.9

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河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目(2022ZYBJ24)


Clinical Study on Tongluo Zhibi Decoction Combined with Acupoint Application for Knee Osteoarthritis of Wind-Cold-Damp Impediment Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察通络治痹汤联合穴位贴敷治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨关节炎的疗效。方法:选取126例风寒 湿痹型膝骨关节炎患者,按随机数字表法分为中药组、贴敷组、联合组各42例。3组均行膝关节镜清理术治 疗,中药组术后给予通络治痹汤治疗,贴敷组术后给予穴位贴敷治疗,联合组术后给予通络治痹汤联合穴位贴 敷治疗。比较3组临床疗效及不良反应发生情况,比较3组治疗前后膝关节疼痛程度[疼痛视觉模拟评分 法(VAS) 评分]、膝关节肿胀值、膝关节功能[西安大略和麦克马斯特大学量表(WOMAC)]、炎性因 子[肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)] 水平的变化。结果:联合 组临床疗效总有效率为95.24%(40/42),高于中药组78.57%(33/42) 及贴敷组76.19%(32/42),差异有统计 学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,3组VAS评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),联合组VAS评分低于中药组及贴敷 组(P<0.05)。治疗后,3组膝关节肿胀值均较治疗前减小(P<0.05),联合组膝关节肿胀值小于中药组及贴 敷组(P<0.05)。治疗后,3组WOMAC疼痛、僵硬、功能及总分均较治疗前下降,联合组上述3项WOMAC评 分及总分均低于中药组、贴敷组(P<0.05)。治疗后,3 组血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β 水平均较治疗前下 降(P<0.05),联合组上述3项水平均低于中药组及贴敷组(P<0.05)。3组治疗期间均未见明显不良反应。 结论:通络治痹汤联合穴位贴敷治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨关节炎的疗效较好,减轻炎症反应,有效缓解患者膝关节 镜清理术后疼痛、肿胀情况,提高膝关节功能。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the curative effect of Tongluo Zhibi Decoction combined with acupoint application on knee osteoarthritis of wind-cold-damp impediment type. Methods:A total of 126 cases of patients with knee osteoarthritis of wind-cold-damp impediment type were divided into the Chinese medicine group, the acupoint application group, and the combination group according to the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. All three groups underwent knee arthroscopy debridement. After surgery,the Chinese medicine group received Tongluo Zhibi Decoction, the acupoint application group received acupoint application, and the combination group received both Tongluo Zhibi Decoction and acupoint application. Clinical effects and adverse reactions were compared among the three groups. Additionally,the changes in knee pain severity [Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores],knee swelling, knee function [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC)], and levels of inflammatory factors [tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α),interleukin-6 (IL-6),and interleukin-1β (IL-1β)] in the three groups were compared before and after treatment. Results:The total effective rate in the combination group was 95.24% (40/42),significantly higher than 78.57% (33/42) in the Chinese medicine group and 76.19% (32/42) in the acupoint application group (P<0.05). After treatment, VAS scores were decreased in all three groups (P<0.05), with the combination group showing lower score than the other two groups (P<0.05). Knee swelling reduced in all three groups (P<0.05),with the combination group showing the greatest reduction (P<0.05). After treatment,WOMAC scores for pain,stiffness and function,and the total scores were decreased in all three groups,with the combination group showing the lowest scores (P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-1β in serum were decreased in all three groups (P<0.05), with the combination group showing the lowest levels (P<0.05). No significant adverse reactions were observed in any of the groups during the treatment period. Conclusion: Tongluo Zhibi Decoction combined with acupoint application has a good curative effect in treating knee osteoarthritis of windcold- damp impediment type, reducing inflammatory responses, alleviating post-arthroscopy pain and swelling, and improving knee function.

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柴巍巍,尚延春,刘云龙,杨鑫,赵志强.通络治痹汤联合穴位贴敷治疗风寒湿痹型膝骨关节炎临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(13):77-82

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-14
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