脓毒症急性胃肠损伤患者中医护理管理方案的构建与应用
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R459.7;R278

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广东省中医药局中医药科研项目(20232041);广州民政科技基金项目(2021MZK36);广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项项目(YN2020HL14,YN2020HL17,YN2022HL15)


Construction and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Management Protocol for Patients with Sepsis-Induced Acute Gastrointestinal Injury
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    摘要:

    目的:构建脓毒症急性胃肠损伤(AGI) 患者中医护理管理方案,涵盖辨证施药、辨证施膳、辨 证施养和辨证施术,并评估其临床效果。方法:选取2022年6月—2024年7月广东省中医院重症监护室收治的 80例脓毒症AGI患者,按时间段分为2组各40例。对照组采用常规治疗与护理,观察组采用中医护理管理方 案。收集并比较2组急性胃肠损伤情况、炎症指标和预后相关指标。结果:对照组与观察组分别有37例、38例 患者完成研究。干预后,2组AGI分级、胃肠功能障碍评分和中医症状量化积分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组 低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,2 组白细胞计数(WBC)、C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT) 均降 低(P<0.05), 且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后, 2 组急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分系统 Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) 评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组ICU住院时间短于对照 组(P<0.05)。2组28天病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:研究构建的中医护理管理方案科 学可行,能有效改善脓毒症AGI患者的胃肠道症状、炎症反应和预后。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To develop a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) nursing management protocol for patients with sepsis-induced acute gastrointestinal injury (AGI),involving syndrome differentiation-based medication, dietary therapy,lifestyle guidance,and therapeutic techniques,and evaluate the clinical effects. Methods:A total of 80 patients with sepsis-induced AGI admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from June 2022 to July 2024 were divided into two groups (40 cases each) based on admission time. The control group received conventional treatment and nursing,while the observation group received the TCM nursing management protocol. Data on the severity of AGI, inflammatory indicators, and prognostic indicators were collected and compared between the two groups. Results:Of the 80 patients,37 in the control group and 38 in the observation group completed the study. After intervention, both groups showed reductions in AGI grading, gastrointestinal dysfunction scores, and TCM symptom severity scores (P<0.05), with greater reductions in the observation group (P<0.05). After intervention, the levels of white blood cell (WBC) count, C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin (PCT) decreased in both groups (P<0.05),with lower levels in the observation group (P<0.05). After intervention, the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE Ⅱ) scores decreased in both groups (P<0.05), with lower scores in the observation group (P<0.05). The ICU duration was shorter in the observation group( P<0.05). No significant difference was found in 28-day mortality between the two groups( P>0.05). Conclusion: The TCM nursing management protocol developed in this study is scientifically feasible and effectively improves gastrointestinal symptoms,inflammatory responses,and prognosis in patients with sepsis-induced AGI.

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张利娟,薛孟奇,吴巧媚,龙琴琴,马世红,范荣荣,萧晓真.脓毒症急性胃肠损伤患者中医护理管理方案的构建与应用[J].新中医,2025,57(15):173-179

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-11
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