综合教学法应用于中药饮片验收鉴定教学的效果研究
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G642.4;R-4

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徐志伟广东省名中医工作室建设项目(粤中医办函〔2023〕108号)


Study on Effectiveness of Integrated Teaching Methods in Instruction of Acceptance and Identification of Chinese Herbal Decoction Pieces
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    摘要:

    目的:观察综合教学法应用于中药饮片验收鉴定教学的效果。方法:选取2023年9月—2024年 5月期间在广州中医药大学第一附属医院药学部中药仓库进修的100例学生,将2023年9月—2024年1月进修 的50例学生纳入传统教学法组,进行传统培训教学;将2024年1月—2024年5月进修的50例学生纳入综合教 学法组,在理论授课中加入反面案例教学,在实践操作教学中加入以问题为基础的教学法(PBL)。比较2组学 生理论考核成绩、鉴定能力、带教老师满意度、教学满意度[教育适应情况评价量表(DREEM)] 的差异。 结果:培训后,综合学习法组在中药饮片的制作、功效、验收以及失败案例分析方面的理论考核成绩及总分均 高于传统教学法组(P<0.05)。培训后,综合学习法组在中药饮片的性状鉴定、理化鉴定、质量鉴定能力评分 及总分均高于传统教学法组(P<0.05)。培训后,综合学习法组对带教老师的满意度高于传统教学法组(P< 0.05)。培训后,综合学习法组DREEM量表各维度评分高于传统教学法组(P<0.05)。结论:综合教学法在中 药仓库进修生饮片验收鉴定教学中效果显著,能够提高学生的理论考核成绩、鉴定能力,增加学生对带教老师 及教学的满意度。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of integrated teaching methods in the instruction of acceptance and identification of Chinese herbal decoction pieces. Methods:A total of 100 trainees from the Chinese herbal medicine warehouse of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were selected between September 2023 and May 2024. Among them,50 trainees enrolled from September 2023 to January 2024 were assigned to the traditional teaching group, receiving conventional training. Another 50 trainees enrolled from January 2024 to May 2024 were assigned to the integrated teaching group, which incorporated reverse case studies into theoretical instruction and problem-based learning (PBL) into practical training. The differences between the two groups were compared in terms of theoretical assessment scores,identification competence,satisfaction with instructors,and teaching satisfaction [measured by the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)]. Results: After training,the integrated teaching group demonstrated significantly higher theoretical assessment scores and total scores in areas such as preparation,efficacy,acceptance,and failure case analysis of the Chinese herbal decoction pieces compared to the traditional teaching group (P<0.05). After training,the integrated teaching group also outperformed the traditional teaching group in competence scores for morphological, physicochemical, and quality identification of the Chinese herbal decoction pieces (P<0.05). Additionally,the integrated teaching group reported higher satisfaction with instructors (P<0.05) and higher DREEM scores across all dimensions (P<0.05). Conclusion:The integrated teaching methods significantly enhance the effectiveness of instruction in the acceptance and identification of the Chinese herbal decoction pieces for trainees in Chinese herbal warehouses. It improves theoretical knowledge, identification skills,and student satisfaction with both instructors and the teaching process.

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黄楚燕,梁文能,招远明.综合教学法应用于中药饮片验收鉴定教学的效果研究[J].新中医,2025,57(15):243-248

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-11
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