开窍利咽四步针法联合吞咽功能训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究
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Clinical Study on Kaiqiao Liyan Four-Step Needling Combined with Swallowing Training for Post-Stroke Dysphagia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察在常规疗法基础上应用开窍利咽四步针法联合吞咽功能训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患 者的临床疗效。方法:选择2024年1—6月衢州市中医医院收治的108例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者作为研究对象, 按照随机数字表法分为对照组、联合组各54例。2组均予常规疗法与吞咽功能训练治疗,联合组加予开窍利咽 四步针法治疗。2组均治疗4周。治疗前后评估2组患者的吞咽功能[标准吞咽功能量表(SSA)评分]、吞咽障碍 程度[电视透视吞咽功能检查(VFSS)评分]、临床疗效,记录咽腔收缩持续时间及并发症发生情况。结果:治疗 后,联合组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组SSA评分均较治疗前下降,VFSS评分均较治疗前增加,差异 均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合组SSA评分低于对照组,VFSS评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。2组咽腔收缩持续时间均较治疗前延长(P<0.05);联合组咽腔收缩持续时间长于对照组(P<0.05)。联 合组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规疗法基础上应用开窍利咽四步针法联合吞咽功能训练 治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者,可有效改善吞咽功能,减少并发症的发生,提高疗效。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Kaiqiao Liyan Four-Step Needling combined with swallowing training in patients with post-stroke dysphagia on the basis of conventional therapy. Methods:A total of 108 patients with post-stroke dysphagia admitted to Quzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2024 to June 2024 were enrolled and divided into the control group and the combined group using the random number table method,with 54 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional therapy and swallowing training,while the combined group additionally underwent Kaiqiao Liyan Four-Step Needling. The course of treatment for the two groups lasted four weeks. The changes in swallowing function [Standardized Swallowing Assessment(SSA)score],dysphagia severity[VideofluoroscopicSwallowingStudy(VFSS)score]beforeandaftertreatmentinthetwogroupswereevaluated,and the clinical efficacy,the pharyngeal constriction duration and incidence of complications were recorded. Results:After treatment,the total effective rate in the combined group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Both groups showed decreased SSA scores and increased VFSS scores compared to those before treatment,differences being significant(P<0.05). The SSA score in the combined group was lower than that in the control group,the VFSS score was higher,differences being significant(P<0.05). The pharyngeal constriction duration was prolonged in the two groups(P<0.05),and the duration in the combined group was significantly longer than that in the control group(P< 0.05). The incidence of complications in the combined group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The application of Kaiqiao Liyan Four-Step Needling combined with swallowing training,on the basis of conventional therapy, can effectively improve swallowing function, reduce complications, and enhance clinical efficacy in patients with post-stroke dysphagia.

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曾美灵,汪军华,周彬.开窍利咽四步针法联合吞咽功能训练治疗脑卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(16):88-92

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-26
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