基于数据挖掘分析中医药治疗脓毒症相关急性肾损伤用药规律
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R278;R259

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国家自然科学基金项目(82074216);广州市科技局市联合资助项目(202102010242)


Analysis on Medication Rules of Chinese Medicine in Treating Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury Based on Data Mining
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    摘要:

    目的:基于数据挖掘分析中医药治疗脓毒症相关急性肾损伤的用药规律。方法:检索中国知网、 万方、维普、中国生物医学文献服务系统、Web of Science、PubMed等数据库自建库至2025年2月发表的关于 中医药治疗脓毒症急性肾损伤的临床文献,利用Microsoft Excel 2019、SPSS Modeler18.0及SPSS Statistics 27对 最终纳入的处方进行药物频次、性味归经统计及关联规则、聚类分析。结果:纳入处方35个,使用中药85种, 出现频次303次。高频药物为大黄、黄芪、茯苓、丹参等;药性以寒、微寒、平、温为主;药味以甘、苦、辛为 主;归经以脾经、肺经、心经为主;功效使用较多的为补虚药、清热药、活血化瘀药。关联规则分析前6项 药物组合为大黄-丹参、茯苓-白术、丹参-大黄-黄芪、大黄-丹参-黄芪、大黄-茯苓-丹参、丹参-茯苓-大黄; 聚类分析最终得出2类常用药物组合。结论:大黄和黄芪为中医药治疗脓毒症相关急性肾损伤中使用最多的药 物,治疗应以清热解毒为主,补虚贯穿全过程,同时注重活血化瘀、利水渗湿,脾、肺、心同治。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the medication rules of Chinese medicine in treating sepsis-associated acute kidney injury based on data mining. Methods:Clinical literature on Chinese medicine treatment of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury published from the establishment of databases to February 2025 was retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform,China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),China Biomedical Literature Database(SinoMed),Web of Science,and PubMed. Microsoft Excel 2019, SPSS Modeler 18.0, and SPSS Statistics 27 were used to analyze the frequency of herbs, the properties and flavors of herbs, meridian tropism, association rules analysis, and cluster analysis of the included prescriptions. Results: A total of 35 prescriptions were included, involving 85 types of Chinese herbs, with a total frequency of 303 occurrences. The high-frequency herbs were Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Astragali Radix, Poria, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,etc. The properties of the herbs were mainly cold,slightly cold,neutral,and warm; the flavors were primarily sweet,bitter,and pungent;the meridian tropism was mainly to the spleen,lung,and heart meridians; the most commonly used herbs were those with effects of tonifying deficiency, clearing heat, and invigorating blood and dissolving stasis. The top six herb combinations identified by association rule analysis were Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Poria-Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Astragali Radix,Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Astragali Radix, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma-Poria-Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, and Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Poria-Rhei Radix et Rhizoma. Cluster analysis resulted in two common herb combinations. Conclusion:Rhei Radix et Rhizoma and Astragali Radix are the most frequently used herbs in Chinese medicine treatment of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury. The treatment should primarily focus on clearing heat and resolving toxins,with tonifying deficiency throughout the process,while also emphasizing invigorating blood to dissolve stasis and promoting urination to percolate dampness. The treatment should address the spleen, lung, and heart simultaneously.

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杨思苑,吴铁生,蔺俊杰,郭力恒,何健卓.基于数据挖掘分析中医药治疗脓毒症相关急性肾损伤用药规律[J].新中医,2025,57(17):1-6

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-05
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