精神分裂症患者面、舌诊图像特征分析
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R749.3

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“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1707600);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81774205);上海中医药大学科技发展基金项 目(自然科学类)(23KFL011);上海市浦东新区“国家中医药传承创新发展试验区”建设项目(PDZY-2025-0716)


Analysis of Facial and Tongue Diagnostic Image Features in Schizophrenia Patients
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    摘要:

    目的:观察精神分裂症患者与健康人群面、舌诊图像特征,探究其在临床诊断中的价值。方法:使 用中医智能诊断仪器采集同济大学附属精神卫生中心三林院区精神分裂症患者162例与上海中医药大学健康人 群135例的舌、面诊图像,分析比较2类人群的面、舌诊特征差异。结果:与健康组比较,精神分裂症组面诊 特征参数中的L值降低,a值、b值升高(P<0.05);唇色L值、a值降低(P<0.05);正常面色与面白占比降 低(P<0.05),面红、面黑占比升高(P<0.05);面部无光泽人数比重升高(P<0.05);暗红唇色比重降低 (P<0.05)。与健康组比较,精神分裂症组舌色分布中红舌比例较高(P<0.05);舌象特征参数中舌色L值、a 值降低(P<0.05),舌色b值升高(P<0.05);苔色L值、a值、b值均降低(P<0.05);厚苔人数比重与舌苔 裂纹比重升高(P<0.05)。结论:精神分裂症患者的舌色、苔色偏暗,红舌占比较高,且厚苔和裂纹舌比健康 人群比例更高。因此面、舌诊特征参数可为临床诊断精神分裂症提供客观依据。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the facial and tongue diagnostic image features of schizophrenia patients compared to healthy individuals and explore their value in clinical diagnosis. Methods: Using Chinese medicine intelligent diagnostic instruments to collect facial and tongue images from 162 schizophrenia patients at the Sanlin Campus of the Mental Health Center Affiliated to Tongji University and 135 healthy individuals collected by Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. The facial and tongue features in the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: Compared to the healthy group,the L value of facial diagnostic parameters in the schizophrenia group was decreased and the values of a and b were increased(P<0.05);the L and a values of lip color were decreased (P<0.05);the proportion of normal facial complexion and pale face was reduced(P<0.05),and the proportion of red and blackish complexion was increased(P<0.05); the proportion of individuals with dull facial complexion was increased(P<0.05); and the proportion of dark red lip color was decreased(P<0.05). In terms of tongue color distribution, the schizophrenia group had a higher proportion of red tongue(P<0.05), a decrease in the L and a values of tongue color parameters(P<0.05)and an increase in the b value of tongue color parameters(P<0.05),a decrease in the L,a,and b values of tongue coating color(P<0.05),and an increased proportion of individuals with thick coating and cracked tongue(P<0.05). Conclusion: Schizophrenia patients tend to have darker tongue and coating colors,a higher proportion of red tongue,and a higher proportion of thick coating and cracked tongue compared to healthy individuals. Therefore,facial and tongue diagnostic parameters can provide objective evidence to assist in the clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia.

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马瑗瑗,韩吉,李福凤,钱鹏,刘慧琳,王立娟,李元昊,张瑞义,孙喜蓉,童捷,李悦.精神分裂症患者面、舌诊图像特征分析[J].新中医,2025,57(17):73-77

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-05
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