益肾安胎方联合低分子肝素、小剂量阿司匹林治疗复发性流产血栓前状态疗效观察及对血清t-PA、p-selectin的影响
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R714.21

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河南省科学技术厅青年科学基金项目(222300420201)


Clinical Observation of Yishen Antai Formula Combined with Low Molecular Weight Heparin and Low-Dose Aspirin in Treating Prethrombotic State of Recurrent Abortion and Its Effects on Serum t-PA and p-selectin Levels
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    摘要:

    目的:观察益肾安胎方联合低分子肝素、小剂量阿司匹林治疗复发性流产血栓前状态的临床疗效 及对血清组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(t-PA)、p-选择素(p-selectin) 水平的影响。方法:选取2022年1月—2023年 6月于濮阳市安阳地区医院治疗的98例复发性流产患者,根据随机数字表法分为西医组和中西医联合组各49例。 西医组脱落2例,最终纳入47例;中西医联合组脱落2例、剔除1例,最终纳入46例。西医组给予低分子肝 素、小剂量阿司匹林治疗,中西医联合组在西医组的基础上加用益肾安胎方治疗。比较2组血浆蛋白C、抗凝 血酶Ⅲ、蛋白S活性、血小板第4因子、血小板α颗粒膜糖蛋白-140(GMP-140)、p-selectin、t-PA、可溶性 血管内皮生长因子受体1(sFlt-1)、缺氧诱导因子1α、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、全血低切还原黏度、纤维 蛋白原、血浆黏度、全血高切还原黏度水平;比较2组子宫动脉阻力指数、搏动指数、收缩期峰值流速/舒张期 流速及1年内妊娠率、成功分娩率、自然流产率。结果:治疗后,2组抗凝血酶Ⅲ、蛋白S、蛋白C活性均较治 疗前升高(P<0.05),且中西医联合组抗凝血酶Ⅲ、蛋白S、蛋白C活性均高于西医组(P<0.05)。治疗后, 2组血小板第4因子、GMP-140、p-selectin、t-PA水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且中西医联合组4项指标 水平均低于西医组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组VEGF水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且中西医联合组VEGF水 平高于西医组(P<0.05);2组sFlt-1、缺氧诱导因子1α水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且中西医联合组2项 指标水平均低于西医组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组全血低切还原黏度、纤维蛋白原、血浆黏度、全血高切还原 黏度水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且中西医联合组4项指标水平均低于西医组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组 子宫动脉阻力指数、搏动指数、收缩期峰值流速/舒张期流速水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且中西医联合 组3项指标水平均低于西医组(P<0.05)。中西医联合组1年内妊娠率为91.30% (42/46),对照组为78.72% (37/47),2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);中西医联合组成功分娩率[92.86% (39/42)] 高于西医 组[75.68% (28/37)]、自然流产率[7.14% (3/42)] 低于西医组[24.32% (9/37)],差异均有统计学意 义(P<0.05)。结论:益肾安胎方联合低分子肝素、小剂量阿司匹林治疗复发性流产血栓前状态患者,可调节 凝血因子水平,促进血管生成,改善血栓前状态、血流动力学及血液流变学指标,从而改善妊娠结局。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Yishen Antai Formula combined with low molecular weight heparin(LMWH)and low-dose Aspirin in treating prethrombotic state of recurrent abortion,and its effects on serum tissue-type plasminogen activator(t-PA)and p-selectin levels.Methods:A total of 98 patients with recurrent abortion treated at Puyang Anyang District Hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were divided into the western medicine group(49 cases)and the integrated Chinese-western medicine group(49 cases)using the random number table method. After exclusions, 47 cases remained in the western medicine group and 46 cases in the integrated Chinese - western medicine group. The western medicine group received LMWH and low-dose Aspirin, while the integrated Chinese-western medicine group received additional Yishen Antai Formula. Parameters including plasma protein C,antithrombin Ⅲ,protein S activity,platelet α-granule membrane glycoprotein-140(GMP-140),platelet factor 4, soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1(sFlt-1), hypoxia-inducible factor 1α, p-selectin, vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), t-PA, whole blood low-shear reduced viscosity, fibrinogen, plasma viscosity,whole blood high-shear reduced viscosity,uterine artery resistance index,pulsatility index,peak systolic velocity/diastolic velocity ratio, as well as pregnancy rate, successful delivery rate, and spontaneous abortion rate within one year were compared between groups.Results:After treatment,the activity of antithrombin Ⅲ,protein S, and protein C in both groups increased compared to before treatment(P<0.05),and the activity of antithrombin Ⅲ, protein S,and protein C in the integrated Chinese-western medicine group was higher than that in the western medicine group(P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of platelet factor 4,GMP-140,p-selectin,and t-PA in both groups decreased compared to before treatment(P<0.05), and the levels of the four indicators in the integrated Chinesewestern medicine group were lower than those in the western medicine group(P<0.05).After treatment,the VEGF levels in both groups increased compared to before treatment(P<0.05),and the VEGF level in the integrated Chinesewestern medicine group was higher than that in the western medicine group(P<0.05); the levels of sFlt-1 and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in both groups decreased compared to before treatment(P<0.05),and the levels of both indicators in the integrated Chinese-western medicine group were lower than those in the western medicine group(P< 0.05). After treatment, the levels of whole blood low-shear reduced viscosity, fibrinogen, plasma viscosity, and whole blood high-shear reduced viscosity in both groups decreased compared to before treatment(P<0.05),and the levels of various indicators in the integrated Chinese-western medicine group were lower than those in the western medicine group(P<0.05).After treatment,the uterine artery resistance index,pulsatility index,and peak systolic velocity/diastolic flow velocity levels in both groups decreased compared to before treatment(P<0.05),and the levels of these indicators in the integrated Chinese-western medicine group were lower than those in the western medicine group(P<0.05).The pregnancy rate within one year was 91.30%(42/46)in the integrated Chinese-western medicine group,while was 78.72%(37/47)in the control group,there being no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). The successful delivery rate was 92.86%(39 / 42) in the integrated Chinese-western medicine group, higher than that of 75.68%(28/37)in the western medicine group ,and the spontaneous abortion rate [7.14%(3/42)] was lower than that of the western medicine group [24.32%(9 / 37)], differences being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Yishen Antai Formula combined with LMWH and low-dose Aspirin can regulate coagulation factors, promote angiogenesis,improve prethrombotic state,hemodynamics and hemorheology,thereby improving pregnancy outcomes in recurrent abortion patients with prethrombotic state.

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常丽华,王丽娜,翟璇.益肾安胎方联合低分子肝素、小剂量阿司匹林治疗复发性流产血栓前状态疗效观察及对血清t-PA、p-selectin的影响[J].新中医,2025,57(18):59-64

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