五音疗法联合十味温胆汤加减口服及耳穴疗法治疗脾虚痰聚型儿童抽动障碍临床研究
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R272

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2024年广东省名中医传承工作室建设项目(0102018005);广东省中医院岭南儿科杜明昭学术流派传承工作室建设项目(中医二院〔2013〕E43608)


Clinical Study on Five-Tone Therapy Combined with Oral Administration of Modified Shiwei Wendan Decoction and Auricular Point Therapy for Children with Tic Disorders of Spleen Deficiency and Phlegm Accumulation Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察五音疗法联合十味温胆汤加减口服及耳穴疗法治疗脾虚痰聚型儿童抽动障碍(TD) 的临 床疗效及安全性。方法:选取2023年12月—2024年8月就诊于广州中医药大学第二附属医院的64例脾虚痰聚 型慢性运动或发声抽动障碍(CTD) /Tourette综合征(TS) 患儿,采用简单随机化法分为试验组和对照组,每 组32例。对照组予十味温胆汤加减口服及耳穴疗法治疗,试验组在对照组基础上加予五音疗法治疗,2组均治 疗8周。采用广义估算方程(GEE) 评估2组治疗前(W0)、治疗第4周(W4)、治疗第8周(W8) 和疗程结 束后4周(W12) 的耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表(YGTSS)、儿童睡眠习惯问卷(CSHQ)、儿童焦虑性情绪障碍 筛查量表(SCARED) 评分,记录不良反应发生情况。结果:YGTSS评分:组别效应不显著,试验组与对照组 比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。时间效应显著,W4、W8、W12与W0相比,YGTSS评分均下降(P< 0.05)。组别×时间交互效应,试验组与对照组从W0到W4的YGTSS评分变化值比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.017);试验组从W0到W8或W12时,YGTSS评分下降幅度均大于对照组(P<0.017)。CSHQ评分:组别效 应不显著,试验组与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。时间效应显著,W4、W8、W12与W0相比, CSHQ评分均下降(P<0.05)。组别×时间交互效应,试验组与对照组从W0到W4的CSHQ评分变化值比较,差异无 统计学意义(P>0.017);试验组从W0 到W8 或W12 时,CSHQ 评分下降幅度均大于对照组(P<0.017)。 SCARED评分:组别效应不显著,试验组与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。时间效应方面,W4 与W0 SCARED评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);W8、W12与W0比较,SCARED评分均下降(P< 0.05)。组别×时间交互效应,试验组与对照组从W0到W4、W8或W12时,SCARED评分变化值比较,差异均 无统计学意义(P>0.017)。2组均未发生严重不良反应。结论:五音疗法联合十味温胆汤加减口服及耳穴疗法 治疗对脾虚痰聚型TD患儿抽动症状、睡眠均具有一定的改善作用,且安全性高,疗效优于十味温胆汤加减口 服联合耳穴疗法治疗。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect and safety of five-tone therapy combined with oral administration of modified Shiwei Wendan Decoction and auricular point therapy on children with tic disorders(TD)of spleen deficiency and phlegm accumulation type. Methods: A total of 64 cases of children diagnosed with chronic motor or vocal tic disorder(CTD)or Tourette syndrome(TS)of spleen deficiency and phlegm accumulation type,who were treated at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from December 2023 to August 2024,were selected and divided into the trial group and the control group using simple randomization method, with 32 cases in each group.The control group was given the oral administration of modified Shiwei Wendan Decoction and auricular point therapy, and the trial group was additionally treated with five-tone therapy on top of the control group's treatment. Both groups were treated for eight weeks. Yale Global Tic Severity Scale(YGTSS), Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire(CSHQ),and Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders(SCARED)in the two groups were evaluated by Generalized Estimation Equation(GEE)before treatment(W0),at the fourth week(W4), the eighth week(W8),and four weeks after the end of treatment(W12).Adverse reactions were recorded.Results: YGTSS scores:The group effect was not significant,indicating no noticeable difference between the trial group and the control groups(P>0.05). The time effect was significant, with YGTSS scores decreasing at W4, W8, and W12 compared to W0(P<0.05).The group×time interaction effect in the two groups showed no significant difference in the change from W0 to W4(P>0.017);the decrease in YGTSS scores from W0 to W8 or W12 in the trial group was greater than that in the control group(P<0.017).CSHQ scores:The group effect was not significant,indicating no noticeable difference between the trial group and the control group(P>0.05).The time effect was significant,with CSHQ scores decreasing at W4, W8, or W12 compared to W0(P<0.05). The group×time interaction effect in the two groups showed no significant difference in the change from W0 to W4(P>0.017);the decrease in CSHQ scores from W0 to W8 or W12 in the trial group was greater than that in the control group(P<0.017).SCARED scores:The group effect was not significant, indicating no noticeable difference between the trial group and the control group(P>0.05). Regarding the time effect,there was no significant difference in SCARED scores at W4 compared to W0(P>0.05); SCARED scores were decreased at W8 and W12 compared to W0(P<0.05).The group time×interaction effect showed no significant difference in the change from W0 to W4, W8, or W12(P>0.017). No serious adverse reactions occurred in either group. Conclusion: Five-tone therapy combined with modified Shiwei Wendan Decoction and auricular point therapy has a certain improvement effect on tic symptoms and sleep in children with TD of spleen deficiency and phlegm accumulation type, with high safety and better efficacy compared to oral administration of modified Shiwei Wendan Decoction combined with auricular point therapy alone.

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黄楚渝,彭润芯,张琳竺,曾宁静,康永焱,钟浩源,叶丽婷,许尤佳,杜淑娟.五音疗法联合十味温胆汤加减口服及耳穴疗法治疗脾虚痰聚型儿童抽动障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(18):70-76

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-25
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