基于数据挖掘技术总结针灸治疗特应性皮炎选穴规律
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R246.7

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陈达灿全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号);广东省中医院院内专项(中医二院〔2023〕194号)


Summary of Acupoint Selection Patterns in the Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treat⁃ ment for Atopic Dermatitis Based on Data Mining Technology
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    摘要:

    目的:基于数据挖掘技术总结针灸治疗特应性皮炎(AD) 的选穴规律。方法:检索中国知网 (CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(SinoMed)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang)、维普期刊全文数据库 (VIP) 以及Pubmed数据库,筛选出2014年1月1日至2024年5月31日针灸治疗AD的临床研究文献,构建 AD针灸处方数据库。借助Excel表格及SPSS统计学软件,统计穴位的使用频次和归经,开展关联规则分析与 聚类分析,总结选穴规律。结果:共纳入40篇临床研究文献,收集穴位处方40个,涉及穴位39个,穴位总 使用频次185次。使用频次居前5的穴位分别是曲池、血海、足三里、三阴交、阴陵泉。归经排前5的分别 是足太阴脾经、手阳明大肠经、足阳明胃经、任脉和足太阳膀胱经。关联规则分析显示曲池→血海和曲池→ 足三里均具有较强的关联性。对高频穴位进行聚类分析,可将穴位分为3大类。结论:针灸治疗AD注重选取 手、足阳明经以及足太阴脾经穴,穴位多选用曲池、血海、足三里等,体现了祛风清热、健脾养血的治疗 思路。

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    Abstract: Objective: To summarize the acupoint selection patterns in the acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for atopic dermatitis (AD) using data mining technology. Methods: Clinical research literature on acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for AD from January 1,2014,to May 31,2024,was retrieved from CNKI, SinoMed,Wanfang,VIP,and PubMed databases to construct an acupuncture and moxibustion prescription database for AD. Using Excel and SPSS statistical software, the frequency of acupoint use and meridian attribution were analyzed, and association rule and cluster analyses were conducted to summarize the acupoint selection patterns. Results: A total of 40 clinical research articles were included, with 40 acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions collected,involving 39 acupoints and a total usage frequency of 185 times.The top five most frequently used acupoints wereQuchi (LI11)point,Xuehai (SP10)point,Zusanli (ST36)point,Sanyinjiao (SP6)point, andYinlingquan (SP9) point. The top five meridians were the spleen meridian of foot-Taiyin, large intestine meridian of hand- Yangming, stomach meridian of foot-Yangming, conception vessel, and bladder meridian of foot-Taiyang. Association rule analysis showed strong associations betweenQuchi (LI11)point andXuehai (SP10)point,as well as Quchi (LI11)point andZusanli (ST36)point.Cluster analysis of high-frequency acupoints divided the acupoints into three major categories. Conclusion: Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for AD focuses on selecting acupoints from the hand and foot Yangming meridians and the spleen meridian of foot-Taiyin, with commonly used acupoints includingQuchi (LI11)point,Xuehai (SP10)point,andZusanli (ST36)point,reflecting the therapeutic principles of dispelling wind,clearing heat,strengthening the spleen,and nourishing blood.

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肖婉青,林亦苇,吴婷,方若兰,叶思琪,莫秀梅,陈秀华.基于数据挖掘技术总结针灸治疗特应性皮炎选穴规律[J].新中医,2025,57(18):83-87

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-09-25
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