减脂代茶饮联合耳穴贴压治疗儿童单纯性肥胖症脾虚湿阻证临床研究
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R723.14

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浙江省市县级科技计划项目(Y20240926)


Clinical Study on Lipid-Reducing Herbal Tea Combined with Auricular Point Pressing for Simple Obesity in Chindren with Spleen Deficiency and Dampness Obstruction Syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:观察在饮食控制加运动训练治疗的基础上,减脂代茶饮联合耳穴贴压治疗儿童单纯性肥胖 症(SO) 脾虚湿阻证的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年4月—2024年4月温州市中西医结合医院收治的76例SO 脾虚湿阻证患儿,按随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组各38例,最终观察组36例、对照组34例完成研究。 2组均给予饮食控制,对照组在饮食控制基础上加予运动训练治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予减脂代茶饮联 合耳穴贴压治疗。治疗3个月后,比较2组临床疗效;治疗前、治疗1个月后及3个月后,比较中医证候评分、 肥胖指标[体质量、体质量指数(BMI)、体脂含量(FAT)]、糖代谢指标[空腹血糖(FBG)、空腹胰岛素 (FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)]、血脂指标[总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL-C)],治疗期间评估安全性。结果:治疗3个月后,观察组总有效率91.67% (33/36),高于对照组为 70.59%(24/34)(P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,对照组中医证候评分(形体肥胖、肢体困重、疲倦乏力、脘腹胀 满、少气懒言、纳差、大便溏薄) 与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组上述7项评分均较治 疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组上述7项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗3个月后,2组上述7项中医证候评分 均较治疗前及治疗1个月后降低(P<0.05),观察组上述7项中医证候评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗1个月 后,对照组体质量、BMI、FAT水平与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组体质量、BMI、 FAT水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组体质量、BMI、FAT水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗3个月后, 2组体质量、BMI、FAT水平均较治疗前及治疗1个月后降低,观察组体质量、BMI、FAT水平均低于对照组 (P<0.05)。治疗1个月后,对照组糖代谢指标(FBG、FINS、HOMA-IR)、血脂指标(TG、TC、LDL-C) 水平 与治疗前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组上述糖代谢指标、血脂指标水平均较治疗前降低(P< 0.05),观察组上述糖代谢指标、血脂指标水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗3个月后,2组上述糖代谢指标、 血脂指标水平均较治疗前及治疗1个月后降低,观察组上述糖代谢指标、血脂指标水平均低于对照组(P< 0.05)。治疗期间,2组均未见不良反应。结论:在饮食控制加运动训练治疗的基础上,减脂代茶饮联合耳穴贴压 治疗儿童SO脾虚湿阻证可进一步提升疗效,有效减轻临床肥胖症状,减轻体质量,降低体脂含量,调节糖、脂 代谢,安全性好。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of lipid-reducing herbal tea combined with auricular point pressing in treating childhood simple obesity(SO)with spleen deficiency and dampness obstruction syndrome,based on dietary control and exercise training. Methods: A total of 76 children with SO with spleen deficiency-dampness obstruction syndrome admitted to Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from April 2022 to April 2024 were divided into the observation group and the control group(38 cases each)using the random number table method. Finally, 36 cases in the observation group, and 34 cases in the control group completed the study. Both groups received dietary control; the control group additionally underwent exercise training, whereas the observation group received lipid-reducing herbal tea combined with auricular point pressing on top of the control group's regimen. After three months of treatment,clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Before treatment,as well as, one month, and three months after treatment, changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, obesity indices [body weight, body mass index(BMI), and fat mass(FAT)], glucose metabolism markers [fasting blood glucose(FBG),fasting insulin(FINS),and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR)], and lipid profiles [total cholesterol(TC),triglycerides(TG),and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)] were compared between the two groups. Safety was monitored throughout the study. Results:After three months,the total effective rate was significantly higher in the observation group [91.67%(33/36)] than in the control group [70.59%(24/ 34)](P<0.05). After one month of treatment,the control group showed no significant differences in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores(body obesity, limb heaviness, fatigue, abdominal distension, lethargy, poor appetite, loose stools)(P>0.05)when compared to before treatment,whereas the observation group demonstrated reductions in all seven symptoms(P<0.05)when compared to before treatment,with lower scores than the control group(P<0.05). After three months of treatment,both groups exhibited decreased traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores versus baseline and one-month results(P<0.05), with the observation group showing lower scores than the control group (P<0.05). For body weight,BMI,and FAT,the control group showed no significant differences at one month when compared to before treatment(P>0.05),while the observation group displayed reductions in body weight,BMI,and FAT(P<0.05),being lower than the control group(P<0.05). After three months of treatment,both groups showed progressive decreases in these indices(P<0.05),with the observation group maintaining superiority when compared with those before and after one-month treatment(P<0.05). After one month of treatment, no statistically significant differences were found in glycolipid metabolism indicators(FBG,FINS,HOMA-IR,TG,TC,LDL-C)compared to before treatment in the control group(P>0.05). In contrast, the observation group showed significant reductions in these glycolipid metabolism indicators compared to both before treatment(P<0.05)and the control group(P<0.05). After three months of treatment,both groups demonstrated further reductions in these indicators compared to before treatment and one month after treatment,with the observation group maintaining significantly lower levels than the control group (P<0.05). No adverse reactions were reported in either group. Conclusion: Combined with dietary control and exercise training,lipid-reducing herbal tea and auricular point pressing significantly enhance therapeutic outcomes for SO with spleen deficiency-dampness obstruction syndrome, effectively alleviating obesity symptoms, reducing body weight and FAT,improving glucose and lipid metablism,and demonstrating excellent safety.

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蔡成思,王爱敏,方芳,裘晓芬.减脂代茶饮联合耳穴贴压治疗儿童单纯性肥胖症脾虚湿阻证临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(19):63-69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-20
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