针药结合治疗脑卒中后癫痫临床疗效Meta 分析
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R742.1

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深圳市科技计划项目(KCXFZ20201221173208024);广东省名中医传承工作室建设项目(粤中医办函〔2023〕108号文);深圳市“医疗卫生三名工程”项目资助(SZZYSM202311002)


Meta-Analysis of the Clinical Efficacy of Acupuncture Combined with Medication in the Treatment of Post-Stroke Epilepsy
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    摘要:

    目的:系统评价针药结合治疗脑卒中后癫痫(PSE) 的临床疗效、脑电图异常改善情况与安全性, 为临床治疗及决策提供参考。方法:检索各大数据库以获取关于针药结合疗法应用于PSE的随机对照试验资 料,涵盖万方数据、维普资讯、中国知网(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献系统、Cochrane Library、PubMed 及 Embase,检索时间范围自各数据库创建至2024年10月8日。依据既定的纳入与排除准则,对文献进行精细筛 选并提取关键信息。采用“Cochrane”风险偏倚评估体系,对所选文献的方法学质量和风险水平进行全面评 判。借助Stata14统计分析软件,对针灸联合中药治疗PSE的总有效率及脑电图异常改善率进行Meta分析,并 详细记录所涉及文献中提及的发作频次、时长及不良事件情况。结果:最终共纳入11项研究,涉及PSE患者 901例,以总有效率为主要结局指标,脑电图异常改善率为次要结局指标。Meta分析结果表明,①针灸结合中 药治疗PSE的总有效率高于单纯中药或西药[RR=1.276、95%CI(1.276,1.196),P<0.01];②在脑电图异常 改善率方面针灸结合中药组优于其他组[RR=1.791、95%CI(1.361,2.356),P<0.01]。结论:针灸结合中药 治疗PSE的综合临床效果显著,在提高总有效率和脑电图恢复正常率等方面比单纯中药的效果好,并且疗效 稳定。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy,electroencephalogram(EEG)abnormality improvement, and safety of acupuncture combined with medication in the treatment of post-stroke epilepsy(PSE), thus providing references for clinical treatment and decision-making. Methods: Major databases were searched to obtain randomized controlled trial data on acupuncture and medication therapy for PSE,including Wanfang Data,VIP Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), China Biology Medicine disc (CBM), Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase, with the search period ranging from the inception of each database to October 8, 2024. According to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, the literature was carefully screened, and key information was extracted. The methodological quality and risk level of the selected literature were comprehensively evaluated using the "Cochrane" risk of bias assessment system. Meta -analysis of the total effective rate and EEG abnormality improvement rate of acupuncture combined with Chinese medicine in treating PSE was performed using Stata 14 statistical analysis software,and the frequency,duration of seizures,and adverse events mentioned in the involved literature were recorded in detail. Results:A total of 11 studies involving 901 patients with PSE were included,with the total effective rate as the primary outcome measure and the EEG abnormality improvement rate as the secondary outcome measure. The Meta-analysis results showed that:The total effective rate of acupuncture combined with Chinese medicine in treating PSE was higher than that of Chinese medicine or western medicine alone [RR=1.276, 95% CI (1.276,1.196),P<0.01]. In terms of EEG abnormality improvement rate,the acupuncture combined with Chinese medicine group was superior to other groups [RR=1.791, 95% CI (1.361, 2.356), P<0.01]. Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with Chinese medicine has a significant comprehensive clinical effect in treating PSE, with better outcomes in improving the total effective rate and increasing the rate of EEG normalization compared to Chinese medicine alone,and the therapeutic effect is stable.

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刘婷,陈伊镕,李梦雨,于海波.针药结合治疗脑卒中后癫痫临床疗效Meta 分析[J].新中医,2025,57(19):88-96

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-20
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