浮针联合站立数字作业治疗卒中后手痉挛的真实世界临床研究
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R246.6

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广东省科技计划项目(2017B020210009);湛江市科技计划项目(2021A05110)


Real-World Clinical Study on Floating Acupuncture Combined with Standing Digital Occupational Therapy for Post-Stroke Hand Spasticity
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    摘要:

    目的:基于真实世界观察浮针联合站立数字作业(OT) 训练治疗卒中后手痉挛的临床疗效。 方法:选取2023年6—12月于广东省第二中医院针灸康复科治疗的86例卒中后手痉挛患者,按治疗方法的不 同分为联合组和对照组,每组43例。2组均给予常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上加予单纯站立数字OT训 练,联合组在对照组基础上联合浮针治疗。2组均治疗4周,使用倾向性评分匹配法(PSM) 排除混杂因素, 联合组、对照组各36例完成研究。比较2组临床疗效,治疗前后的改良Ashworth痉挛量表(MAS)、简化上肢 Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(sFMA-UE) 和改良Barthel指数(MBI) 评分。结果:治疗4周后,联合组总有效率 97.22% (35/36),高于对照组83.33% (30/36)(P<0.05)。2组MAS、sFMA-UE及MBI评分均较治疗前升高 (P<0.05),联合组MAS、sFMA-UE及MBI评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:浮针联合站立数字OT训练 治疗卒中后手痉挛可以提高疗效,缓解手部痉挛,改善上肢运动功能,提高患者日常生活能力。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of floating acupuncture combined with standing digital occupational therapy(OT)for post-stroke hand spasticity in a real-world setting. Methods:Eighty-six patients with post-stroke hand spasticity treated at Guangdong Second Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital between June and December 2023 were divided into the combination group and the control group by various treatment approaches,with 43 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional therapy. The control group received additional standing digital OT,while the combination group additionally received floating acupuncture plus standing digital OT. After four weeks of treatment and propensity score matching(PSM)to control confounders,36 patients per group completed the study. The clinical effect, scores of Modified Ashworth Scale(MAS), shortened Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity (sFMA-UE),and Modified Barthel Index(MBI)were compared between the two groups. Results:After four-week treatment,the total effective rate was 97.22%(35/36)in the combination group,higher than 83.33%(30/36)in the control group(P<0.05). Both groups showed significant increase in MAS,sFMA-UE,and MBI scores(P<0.05). The combination group had higher scores in MAS,sFMA-UE,and MBI(P<0.05). Conclusions:Floating acupuncture combined with standing digital OT enhances therapeutic efficacy,reduces hand spasticity,improves upper limb motor function,and increases activities of daily living in post-stroke hand spasticity patients.

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陈柯竹,王振丰,刘培煜,麦韵怡,王俊华,范颖洁.浮针联合站立数字作业治疗卒中后手痉挛的真实世界临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(19):118-122

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-20
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