子午流注推拿术干预心血管类疾病老年衰弱气虚证疗效观察
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R244.1

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浙江省温州市科技计划项目(Y20240523)


Observation on the Efficacy of Ziwu Liuzhu Tuina Therapy in Intervening Cardiovascular Diseases-Induced Geriatric Frailty with Qi Deficiency Syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:观察子午流注推拿术干预心血管类疾病老年衰弱气虚证的临床疗效。方法:选取2024年 8月—2025年3月在温州市中西医结合医院心内科治疗的115例心血管类疾病老年衰弱气虚证患者,按治疗衰 弱方法的不同分为对照组56例、试验组59例。对照组给予常规药物治疗,进行营养干预和气功八段锦练习, 试验组在对照组基础上加予子午流注推拿术治疗。2组均治疗1个月。比较2组临床疗效及安全性,治疗前后 的中医证候积分、衰弱程度[Fried衰弱表型(FFP)评分、埃德蒙顿虚弱量表(EFS)评分]、营养指标[血清白 蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(PA)、总蛋白(TP)、转铁蛋白(TRF)]、日常生活活动能力[握力、6 min 步行试验 (6MWT)、起立-行走计时测试(TUG)、5次坐站时间测试(5R-CST)、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)评分]。 结果:治疗后,试验组总有效率94.92%(56/59),高于对照组80.36%(45/56)(P<0.05)。2组中医证候积分、 FFP、EFS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),试验组中医证候积分、FFP、EFS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。 2 组Alb、TP、PA及TRF水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),试验组Alb、TP、PA及TRF水平均高于对照组(P< 0.05)。2组握力均较治疗前增大(P<0.05),试验组握力大于对照组(P<0.05)。2组6MWT距离均较治疗前延 长,试验组6MWT 距离长于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组TUG、5R-CST 时间均较治疗前缩短, 试验组TUG、 5R-CST 时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。2组ADL评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),试验组ADL评分高于对照组 (P<0.05)。2组均未出现不良反应。结论:子午流注推拿术干预心血管类疾病老年衰弱气虚证可减轻衰弱程 度,改善营养情况,提高机体机能和日常生活活动能力,疗效好,安全性高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Ziwu Liuzhu(midnight-noon ebb-flow)Tuina therapy in treating cardiovascular diseases(CVD)-induced geriatric frailty with qi deficiency syndrome. Methods: A total of 115 patients with CVD-induced geriatric frailty with qi deficiency syndrome who were treated in Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from August 2024 to March 2025 were selected and divided into the control group(n=56)and the trial group(n=59)according to treatment methods of frailty. The control group was received conventional medicine, nutritional intervention and eight -section brocade exercise; the trial group was additionally treated with Ziwu Liuzhu Tuina therapy. The two groups were treated for one month. The clinical efficacy, safety,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,degree of frailty [scores of Fried Frailty Phenotype(FFP)and Edmonton Frail Scale(EFS)],nutritional indicators [serum albumin(Alb),pre-albumin(PA),total protein(TP) and transferrin(TRF)],activities of daily living [the grip strength,6-minute walk test(6MWT),timed up and go test (TUG) and 5-Repeat Chair Stand Test(5R-CST), scores of Activities of Daily Living(ADL)] before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results:After treatment,the total effective rate was 94.92%(56/ 59)in the trial group,which was significantly higher than that of 80.36%(45/56)in the control group(P<0.05). The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, and scores of FFP and EFS in the two groups were reduced when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the above scores in the trial group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The levels of Alb,TP,PA and TRF in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), and the above four levels in the trial group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). Grip strength in the two groups improved when compared with that before treatment(P<0.05),with greater improvement in the trial group(P<0.05); the 6MWT distance increased in both groups, with a greater increase in the trial group(P<0.05);TUG and 5R-CST time shortened in both groups,with a shorter time in the trial group(P<0.05). The ADL scores in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P< 0.05),and the ADL score in the trial group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). There were no adverse reactions in both groups. Conclusion:Ziwu Liuzhu Tuina therapy can reduce the degree of frailty,improve nutritional status, enhance physical function and activities of daily living in patients with CVD-induced geriatric frailty with qi deficiency syndrome,with good efficacy and high safety.

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陈敏,金茫茫,廖琼珍.子午流注推拿术干预心血管类疾病老年衰弱气虚证疗效观察[J].新中医,2025,57(19):129-134

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-20
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