颈六针联合通脉化瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型椎动脉型颈椎病临床研究
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R274.9

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2024ZL1160)


Clinical Study on Cervical Six-Needle Acupuncture Combined with Tongmai Huayu Decoction for Vertebral Artery Type Cervical Spondylosis of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察颈六针联合通脉化瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型椎动脉型颈椎病的临床疗效。方法:选择2023年 3月—2024年12月在诸暨市中医医院治疗的98例气滞血瘀型椎动脉型颈椎病患者,运用随机数字表法分为对 照组及观察组,每组49例。2组均采取常规颈部运动训练治疗,对照组在此基础上给予通脉化瘀汤治疗,观察 组在对照组基础上加用颈六针治疗。2 组均治疗4 周。比较2 组临床疗效,中医证候、颈椎功能障碍指数 (NDI)、哥本哈根颈部功能障碍量表(CNFDS) 评分,椎动脉、基底动脉平均血液峰值流速(Vm) 和阻力指 数(RI),颈神经根动作电位峰值和神经传导速度,以及脑血流量。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率95.74% (45/47),高于对照组83.33%(40/48)(P<0.05)。2组颈项强痛、眩晕、肢体麻木评分及中医证候总分均较治 疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组颈项强痛、眩晕、肢体麻木评分及中医证候总分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组 NDI、CNFDS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组NDI、CNFDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组椎动 脉、基底动脉Vm均较治疗前提升(P<0.05),观察组椎动脉、基底动脉Vm均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组椎 动脉、基底动脉RI均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组椎动脉、基底动脉RI均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组颈 神经根动作电位峰值、神经传导速度均较治疗前提高(P<0.05),观察组颈神经根动作电位峰值、神经传导速 度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组脑血流量均较治疗前提高(P<0.05)。观察组脑血流量变化率高于对照组 (P<0.05)。结论:颈六针联合通脉化瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型椎动脉型颈椎病疗效较好,有助于改善椎-基底动脉 血流动力学和脑血流,提高颈椎功能。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of cervical six-needle acupuncture combined with Tongmai Huayu Decoction for vertebral artery type cervical spondylosis(VACS)of qi stagnation and blood stasis type. Methods: A total of 98 VACS patients of qi stagnation and blood stasis type treated at Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Zhuji from March 2023 to December 2024 were divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method,with 49 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional cervical exercise training, with the control group additionally receiving Tongmai Huayu Decoction and the observation group receiving both the decoction and cervical six-needle acupuncture for four weeks. The clinical efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine syndromes, Cervical Dysfunction Index(NDI), Copenhagen Neck Functional Disability Scale(CNFDS) scores, mean peak blood flow velocity(Vm)and resistance index(RI)of vertebral artery and basilar artery, peak action potential and nerve conduction velocity of cervical nerve root,and cerebral blood flow were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment,the total effective rate in the observation group was 95.74%(45/47),which was higher than 83.33%(40/48)in the control group(P<0.05). The scores of neck stiffness and pain, vertigo, limb numbness and total scores of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in the two groups were decreased compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),while the scores of neck stiffness and pain,vertigo,limb numbness and total scores of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P< 0.05). The scores of NDI and CNFDS in the two groups were decreased compared with those before treatment(P< 0.05), and the scores of NDI and CNFDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P< 0.05). The values of Vm of vertebral artery and basilar artery in the two groups were increased compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the values of Vm of vertebral artery and basilar artery in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). The RI of vertebral artery and basilar artery in the two groups was decreased compared with that before treatment(P<0.05), and the RI of vertebral artery and basilar artery in the observation group was decreased than that in the control group(P<0.05). The peak value of action potential and nerve conduction velocity of cervical nerve root in the two groups was increased compared with that before treatment(P<0.05). The peak value of action potential and nerve conduction velocity of cervical nerve root in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The cerebral blood flow of the two groups was increased compared with that before treatment(P<0.05). The change rate of cerebral blood flow in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Cervical six-needle combined with Tongmai Huayu Decoction has good curative effect in the treatment of VACS of qi stagnation and blood stasis type,which is helpful to improve vertebral basilar artery hemodynamics and cerebral blood flow,and improve cervical function.

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王德民,傅云其,许永良,蔡华萍,何迪英,戴亮.颈六针联合通脉化瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型椎动脉型颈椎病临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(20):115-120

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-31
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