从浊气理论论治二氧化碳气腹术后应激反应
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R256.3;R616.5

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广州市卫生健康科技项目(20252A011030)


Treating Postoperative Stress Response After Carbon Dioxide Pneumoperitoneum from Theory of Turbid Qi
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    摘要:

    二氧化碳气腹术后应激反应已成为制约接受腹腔镜手术治疗患者快速康复的主要因素,其机制复 杂,涉及多系统协调作用,在中医学方面尚无统一的诊疗方案。笔者认为二氧化碳气腹术后应激反应与人体 肝、脾二脏关系密切,其中“浊气”作为该术式独有产物构成重要病因。该文阐述浊气在肝脾失调的推动过 程,围绕木郁不达、土壅邪滞展开论述,指出肝挟浊气乘脾,可致浊气留滞脾土而生浊邪;基于“治其木郁而 诸郁皆因而愈”和“五脏中皆有脾气”确立疏肝健脾法,治疗当分清肝郁、土壅主次,并根据术后具体症状灵 活用药,以达身心同治之效。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: The postoperative stress response following carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum has become a major factor limiting rapid recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Its mechanism is complex,involving multiple organs,and there is no unified diagnosis or treatment protocol in traditional Chinese medicine. The authors posit that this stress response is closely related to dysfunction of the liver and spleen,with turbid qi-a unique pathological product of this procedure-serving as a key causative factor. This article elucidates the pathogenic process of turbid qi in liverspleen disharmony, focusing on the mechanisms of wood depression failing to disperse and earth stagnation with pathogen accumulation. It proposes that the liver,bearing turbid qi,over-restricting on the spleen,leading to turbid qi retention in the spleen-earth and generating turbid pathogens. Based on the principles that "treating wood depression resolves all depressions" and "the spleen qi permeates all five zang-organs", the therapeutic strategy of soothing the liver and strengthening the spleen is established. Treatment should distinguish primary or secondary aspects of liver depression versus spleen-earth stagnation,with flexible modifications according to specific postoperative symptoms to achieve a holistic approach addressing both physical and psychological aspects.

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施岑松,潘雯,许声浩,吴婧,陈元岩.从浊气理论论治二氧化碳气腹术后应激反应[J].新中医,2025,57(20):157-162

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-31
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