基于网络药理学分析冠心宁治疗高同型半胱氨酸血症作用机制
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R285

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浙江省医学会临床科研资金项目(2019ZYC-A49);浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2024L1145);浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2025KY1699)


Analysis on Action Mechanism of Guanxinning in Treating Hyperhomocysteinemia Based on Network Pharmacology
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    摘要:

    目的:基于网络药理学分析冠心宁治疗高同型半胱氨酸血症(HHcy) 的作用机制。方法:通过中 药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP) 与中药分子机制分析的生物信息学工具(BATMAN 2.0) 筛选出丹 参、川芎的有效成分及靶点,借助Genecards、OMIM数据库等获得疾病靶点,绘制Venn图后得到共同靶点。 构建药物-成分-靶点-疾病靶点相互作用网络图,以Cytoscape 3.8.2行可视化分析,并行基因本体(GO) 和京 都基因与基因组百科全书(KEGG) 富集分析。结果:共得到川芎的有效成分69个,丹参的有效成分124个, 合计靶点871个;HHcy靶点377个。槲皮素、油酸、熊果酸、隐丹参酮、L-谷氨酰胺等是冠心宁治疗HHcy的 主要成分,蛋白激酶B(AKT1)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、胰岛素诱导基因(INS)、半 胱天冬酶3(CASP3)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP9) 等是其关键作用靶点。GO功能富集分析显示冠心宁治疗HHcy的靶点主要涉及化学应激、氧化应激、营养水 平、活性氧、脂多糖的反应等生物过程(BP);膜筏、膜微域、膜区、血小板颗粒、内质网管腔等等细胞组分 (CC) 以及信号受体激活剂活性、受体配体活性、细胞因子活性、细胞激素受体结合、蛋白酶结合等分子功能 (MF)。KEGG通路富集分析提示冠心宁治疗HHcy主要涉及脂质和动脉粥样硬化通路。结论:冠心宁通过多靶 点、多通路治疗HHcy,其中槲皮素、油酸、熊果酸、隐丹参酮、L-谷氨酰胺是冠心宁治疗HHcy主要成分, AKT1、TNF、IL-6、INS、CASP3、IL-1β、TGF-β1、MMP9可能是关键作用靶点,为研究冠心宁治疗HHcy的 机制提供了理论依据。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the action mechanism of Guanxinning in treating hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy)based on network pharmacology. Methods:The active components and targets of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Chuanxiong Rhizoma were screened by the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP)and A Bioinformatics Analysis Tool for Molecular Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine(BATMAN 2.0). Disease targets were obtained from the Genecards and OMIM databases; a Venn diagram was used to identify common targets. A medicine-component-target-disease target interaction network was constructed and visualized by Cytoscape 3.8.2;Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG)enrichment analyses were performed. Results:A total of 69 active components of Chuanxiong Rhizoma and 124 active components of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma were identified,with a combined total of 871 targets; there were 377 HHcy targets. Quercetin,oleic acid,ursolic acid,cryptotanshinone,and L-glutamine were identified as the main components of Guanxinning in treating HHcy. Key targets included protein kinase B(AKT1), tumor necrosis factor(TNF),interleukin-6(IL-6),insulin-induced gene(INS),caspase-3(CASP3),interleukin-1β (IL-1β),transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP9). GO enrichment analysis indicated that the targets of Guanxinning in treating HHcy were mainly involved in biological processes(BP)such as chemical stress,oxidative stress,nutrient levels,reactive oxygen species,and lipopolysaccharide response;cellular components(CC)included membrane rafts, membrane microdomains, membrane regions, platelet granules, and endoplasmic reticulum lumen; molecular functions(MF)included signal receptor activator activity, receptor ligand activity, cytokine activity, cytokine receptor binding, and protease binding. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis suggested that Guanxinning mainly involves lipid and atherosclerosis pathways in treating HHcy. Conclusion: Guanxinning treats HHcy through multiple targets and pathways. Quercetin, oleic acid, ursolic acid, cryptotanshinone, and L-glutamine are important components, and AKT1, TNF, IL-6, INS, CASP3, IL-1β, TGF-β1,and MMP9 are potential key targets. This study provides a theoretical basis for the mechanism of Guanxinning in treating HHcy.

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叶健,夏海江,沈红枫,刘龙斌.基于网络药理学分析冠心宁治疗高同型半胱氨酸血症作用机制[J].新中医,2025,57(20):169-174

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-10-31
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