基于数据挖掘技术分析古籍中药熨疗法规律
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R246

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广东省中医药局项目(20223014)


Analysis of Herbal Ironing Therapy Patterns in Ancient Texts Using Data Mining Techniques
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    摘要:

    目的:采用数据挖掘技术分析古籍中药熨疗法的年代、方药、疾病及药熨疗法的应用规律。方法:在 “针灸古籍数据库平台”中输入检索词“熨”敷“热奄”提取原文,应用Microsoft Excel 2016形成原始数据并 进行频次统计,分别使用“针灸古籍数据库平台”及R语言进行聚类、关联规则、复杂网络分析。结果:共 纳入中药处方119条,涉及中药107味,疾病44种,出自古籍40本。统计出高频中药(频次≥4) 11味,葱白频 次最高,其次是食盐、艾叶等;性味以辛温、苦寒为主;归经主要为胃经、肺经和脾经;功效分类以解表药、 涌吐药和温里药多见;高频疾病依次为疮疡类病、厥脱类病、腹痛等;聚类分析可见6个核心处方;关联性分 析可见5个关联规则;复杂网络分析可见5个疾病和中药的强关联。结论:药熨疗法属外治温法,药性以辛温 为主,归胃经者居多,具有药食同源、因地制宜等特点,治疗部位多选用患处和脐腹部,既可治疗寒证、热 证,亦可治疗表疾里患。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the application patterns of herbal ironing therapy in ancient texts regarding historical periods, herbal formulas, and disease indications using data mining technology. Methods: Original texts containing "ironing","application",or "hot compress" were extracted from the Acupuncture and Moxibustion Classics Database Platform. Microsoft Excel 2016 was used for frequency statistics,while the database platform and R language were employed for cluster analysis, association rule mining analysis, and complex network analysis. Results: The study included 119 herbal prescriptions involving 107 herbs and 44 diseases from 40 ancient texts. A total of 11 highfrequency herbs(frequency ≥4)were identified,with Allii Fistulosi Bulbus being most prevalent,followed by Natrii Chloridum and Artemisiae Argyi Folium. Herbs were predominantly pungent-warm or bitter-cold in flavor and nature, primarily entering the stomach,lung,and spleen meridians. Therapeutic categories mainly included exterior-releasing, emetic, and interior-warming herbs. High-frequency diseases included ulcerative disorders, syncope / collapse syndromes, and abdominal pain. Cluster analysis revealed six core prescriptions, association rules identified five significant correlations, and complex network analysis demonstrated five strong disease-herb relationships. Conclusion: Herbal ironing therapy represents an external warming method characterized by pungent-warm herbs predominantly entering the stomach meridian, featuring food-grade materials and regionally adapted applications. Treatment primarily targets affected areas and the umbilical/abdominal region,demonstrating efficacy for both cold/heat syndromes and exterior/interior disorders.

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廖龙胜,刘咏思,张琴,郑爽,黄跃平,陈楚云.基于数据挖掘技术分析古籍中药熨疗法规律[J].新中医,2025,57(21):11-17

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-11
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