痛点针刀松解术联合穴位贴敷治疗膝骨关节炎气滞血瘀证临床研究
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R684.3

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河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2024ZY2109)


Clinical Study on Combination Use of Acupotomy Lysis at Pain Point and Point Appli⁃ cation for Knee Osteoarthritis with Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:观察痛点针刀松解术联合穴位贴敷治疗膝骨关节炎(KOA) 气滞血瘀证的临床疗效。方法: 选取2023年1月—2025年1月在商丘市第四人民医院治疗的86例KOA气滞血瘀证患者,采用随机数字表法分 为对照组和观察组,每组43例。2组均给予常规西医疗法治疗,对照组在此基础上给予痛点针刀松解术治疗, 观察组在对照组基础上联合穴位贴敷治疗,2组均治疗4周。比较2组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。观察2组治 疗前后中医证候积分、疼痛程度(活动疼痛、静息疼痛及关节压痛评分)、炎症指标[血清肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、基质金属蛋白酶-3(MMP-3) 水平] 及膝关节功能[Lysholm膝关节功能 评分(LKSS)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)] 的变化。结果:治疗后,观察组总有 效率95.34%(41/43),高于对照组79.07%(34/43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组中医证候积分,活动 疼痛、静息疼痛、关节压痛、WOMAC评分,以及血清TNF-α、IL-6、MMP-3水平均较治疗前降低,观察组中 医证候积分,活动疼痛、静息疼痛、关节压痛、WOMAC评分,以及血清TNF-α、IL-6、MMP-3水平均低于对 照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组LKSS评分均较治疗前升高,观察组LKSS评分高于对照组,差异 均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,对照组不良反应发生率2.33%(1/43),观察组不良反应发生率6.98% (3/43),2组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:痛点针刀松解术联合穴位贴敷治疗KOA气滞血瘀证 疗效确切,可缓解患者疼痛,降低炎症指标水平,提高膝关节功能。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of the combination use of acupotomy lysis at pain points and point application on knee osteoarthritis(KOA)with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. Methods: A total of 86 KOA patients with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome treated in The Fourth People's Hospital of Shangqiu from January 2023 to January 2025 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method,with 43 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with conventional western medicine,the control group was additionally treated with acupotomy lysis at pain points,and the observation group was additionally treated with acupoint application based on the treatment in the control group. Both groups were treated for four weeks. The clinical effects and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. The changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,degree of pain(scores of pain on movement,resting pain and joint tenderness), inflammatory indicators [tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin-6(IL-6)and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3)in serum],and knee joint function [Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale(LKSS),Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index(WOMAC)] were observed before and after treatment in the two groups. Results: After treatment,the total effective rate was 95.34%(41/43)in the observation group,higher than that of 79.07%(34/43)in the control group,difference being significant(P<0.05). The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,scores of pain on movement,resting pain,joint tenderness,and WOMAC,and serum levels of TNF-α,IL-6 and MMP-3 in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment. The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,scores of pain on movement,resting pain,joint tenderness,and WOMAC,and serum levels of TNF-α,IL-6 and MMP-3 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the differences being significant(P< 0.05). The LKSS scores in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment, and the LKSS score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). During the treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions was 2.33%(1/43)in the control group and 6.98%(3/43)in the observation group, there being no significance in the difference(P>0.05). Conclusion: The combination use of acupotomy lysis at pain points and point application has a definite curative effect on KOA with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome,which can mitigate the pain of patients,decrease the levels of inflammatory indicators and enhance the knee joint function.

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董孝龙,李麦朵.痛点针刀松解术联合穴位贴敷治疗膝骨关节炎气滞血瘀证临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(22):100-106

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-26
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