张志娣分期论治胃癌经验介绍
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R249

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国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕75号);浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2026ZF71)


Introduction of ZHANG Zhidi's Experience in Staged Treatment of Gastric Cancer
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    摘要:

    介绍张志娣教授诊治胃癌的临床经验。张志娣教授认为,胃癌发生、发展的核心病机为正虚邪盛、 本虚标实,提出以顾护脾胃、培本固元、涵养正气为主,以清热解毒、化痰祛瘀、散结抗癌为辅的治疗原则。 结合临床实际,紧扣胃癌患者术后、放化疗、终末期三阶段病证特点,主张分期论治,胃癌术后注重扶正与攻 毒并重齐进,攻毒当清残余癌毒也;放化疗阶段主张扶正为主,攻毒为辅,攻毒当以清药毒为重也;终末期重 视固护脾胃生机,攻毒当以守为攻,欲攻先补,屡攻屡补。同时,临证尚需重视患者心理疏导及定期疾病宣 教,故临床疗效确切。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: This paper introduces Professor ZHANG Zhidi's clinical experience in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric cancer. Professor ZHANG Zhidi holds that the core pathogenesis of the occurrence and development of gastric cancer is deficiency of healthy qi and exuberance of pathogenic factors, as well as deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality. She puts forward the treatment principle of focusing on protecting the spleen and stomach,fortifying the foundation and consolidating the original qi,and nurturing the healthy qi,supplemented by clearing heat and removing toxins,resolving phlegm and removing stasis,and dissipating masses to treat cancer. Combining with clinical practice and closely following the disease characteristics of gastric cancer patients in the three stages of post-operation,radiotherapy and chemotherapy,and terminal stage,she advocates staged treatment. After gastric cancer surgery,equal emphasis is placed on reinforcing healthy qi and attacking toxins,with the latter aiming to clear residual cancer toxins. During the radiotherapy and chemotherapy stage, reinforcing healthy qi is the main approach while attacking toxins is auxiliary, and the latter focuses on clearing drug toxins. In the terminal stage,great importance is attached to protecting the vitality of the spleen and stomach; for attacking toxins, the strategy of defending as attacking and replenishing before attacking, replenishing after repeated attacks is adopted. Meanwhile, attention should also be paid to psychological counseling for patients and regular disease education in clinical practice,thus achieving definite clinical effect.

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周河燃,杨雪飞,黄挺,指导:张志娣.张志娣分期论治胃癌经验介绍[J].新中医,2025,57(22):149-152

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-26
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