基于数据挖掘分析近10 年放血疗法治疗面瘫选穴规律
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Analysis of Acupoint Selection Patterns in Bloodletting Therapy for Facial Paralysis over the Past Decade Based on Data Mining
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    目的:基于数据挖掘分析近10年关于放血疗法治疗面瘫的选穴规律。方法:通过计算机检索 2014年1月—2024年12月中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普(VIP)、PubMed等各大数据库收录的放血疗法治疗 面瘫的临床随机对照试验(RCT) 研究, 经过筛选及标准化处理放血疗法处方, 应用Excel2021、SPSS Statistics27.0统计穴位使用频次并进行聚类分析,应用IBM SPSS Modeler18.0进行关联规则分析及网络图可视 化分析。结果:共纳入80篇有效研究,提取有效处方54条,腧穴38个,腧穴总频次168次,使用频率前10位 的腧穴依次是:耳尖、翳风、阳白、颊车、颧髎、阿是穴、太阳、牵正、合谷、商阳,共使用了110次,占总 频次的64.8%。关联规则分析显示阳白和颧髎存在极强的关联性及共现度,聚类分析得出阳白和颧髎是核心聚 类。结论:放血疗法治疗面瘫注重近部选穴,多取循经头部经脉上的腧穴,以局部配穴为主,主要遵循舒经活 络、疏风止痛的原则。

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    Abstract:Objective:To analyze the acupoint selection patterns in bloodletting therapy for facial paralysis over the past decade using data mining. Methods:Clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on bloodletting therapy for facial paralysis published from January 2014 to December 2024 were retrieved from major databases including CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and PubMed. After screening and standardizing the bloodletting prescriptions, the frequency of acupoint use was counted using Excel 2021 and SPSS Statistics 27.0,and cluster analysis was performed. Association rule analysis and network visualization analysis were conducted using IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0. Results: A total of 80 eligible studies were included,from which 54 effective prescriptions and 38 acupoints were extracted,with a total frequency of 168. The top 10 most frequently used acupoints were Erjian(EX-HN6) point, Yifeng (TE17) point, Yangbai (GB14) point, Jiache (ST6) point, Quanliao (SI18) point, Ashi points, Taiyang (EX-HN5) point, Qianzheng (EX-HN16) point, Hegu (LI4) point, and Shangyang (LI1) point, which were used 110 times, accounting for 64.8% of the total frequency. Association rule analysis showed a strong correlation and co-occurrence between Yangbai point and Quanliao point. Cluster analysis identified Yangbai point and Quanliao point as core clusters. Conclusion: Bloodletting therapy for facial paralysis focuses on local acupoint selection, mainly choosing acupoints along the head meridians,with a primary emphasis on local point combinations,following the principles of relaxing the meridians,activating the collaterals,dispelling wind and alleviating pain.

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林肖.基于数据挖掘分析近10 年放血疗法治疗面瘫选穴规律[J].新中医,2025,57(23):62-67

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