开窍利咽四步针法联合常规吞咽训练治疗卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究
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R743.3

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温州市科技局项目(Y20220228)


Clinical Study on Kaiqiao Liyan Four-Step Needling Combined with Conventional Swallowing Training for Post-Stroke Dysphagia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察开窍利咽四步针法联合常规吞咽训练治疗卒中后吞咽障碍的临床疗效。方法:选择 2022年3月—2023年9月浙江中医药大学附属温州市中医院收治的104例卒中后吞咽障碍患者,按随机数字表 法分为对照组和研究组各52例。对照组失访1例,剔除2例,最终纳入49例。研究组自行退出研究1例,剔 除2例,最终纳入49例。对照组给予吞咽训练,研究组在吞咽训练基础上给予开窍利咽四步针法,2组均持续 治疗4周。4周后评价2组临床疗效,比较2组吞咽功能评分、咽期运送时间、舌骨运动位移和并发症发生情 况。结果:研究组总有效率为93.88%(46/49),高于对照组79.59%(39/49)(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组标准吞 咽功能量表(SSA) 评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,2组电视透视吞 咽功能检查(VFSS) 评分较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组咽期运送 时间较治疗前缩短(P<0.05),且研究组短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,2 组舌骨运动位移较治疗前延 长(P<0.05),且研究组长于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组误吸发生率、吸入性肺炎发生率低于对照组(P< 0.05);2组支气管痉挛发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:开窍利咽四步针法联合常规吞咽训 练治疗卒中后吞咽障碍疗效显著,可改善患者吞咽功能,降低吞咽障碍相关并发症误吸、吸入性肺炎的发 生率。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of the combination use of Kaiqiao Liyan four-step needling and conventional swallowing training on post-stroke dysphagia. Methods: A total of 104 patients with post-stroke dysphagia admitted to Wenzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from March 2022 to September 2023 were selected and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table method, with 52 cases in each group. Among them,1 case was lost to follow-up,2 cases were excluded in the control group, and 49 cases were finally included. In the study group, 1 case withdrew from the study voluntarily, 2 cases were excluded, and finally 49 cases were included. The control group was given swallowing training, and the study group was additionally given Kaiqiao Liyan four-step needling based on the swallowing training. Both groups were treated for four weeks continuously. After four weeks, the clinical efficacy in the two groups was evaluated; the scores of swallowing function, pharyngeal transit time, hyoid bone movement and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 93.88% (46/49) in the study group,higher than that of 79.59% (39/49) in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA) in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the SSA score in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS) in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment( P<0.05),and the VFSS score in the study group was higher than that in the control group( P<0.05). After treatment,the pharyngeal transit time in the two groups was shortened when compared with that before treatment (P< 0.05),and the pharyngeal transit time in the study group was shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the hyoid bone movement in the two groups was prolonged when compared with that before treatment (P< 0.05), and the hyoid bone movement in the study group was longer than that in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the incidence of bronchospasm between the two groups( P>0.05). Conclusion:The combination use of Kaiqiao Liyan four-step needling and conventional swallowing training has a significant curative effect on post-stroke dysphagia, which can improve the swallowing function of patients,and decrease the incidence of dysphagia-related complications of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia.

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杜倩,吴梦婷,张垣,唐李莹.开窍利咽四步针法联合常规吞咽训练治疗卒中后吞咽障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(23):75-79

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-12
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