广州市子宫内膜癌患者中医证候类型帕累托图分析
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R737.33

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广东省中医药局中医药科研项目(20241116)


Pareto Chart Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types in Endometrial Cancer Patients from Guangzhou City
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    摘要:

    目的:对广州市子宫内膜癌住院患者主要中医证候类型进行帕累托图分析,为临床中医证候辨治 提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析,收集2014年—2024年广东省中医院广州4个院区(大德路总院、二沙岛医 院、芳村医院、大学城医院) 住院的3 391例子宫内膜癌患者的基本信息及中医辨证信息,建立3 391例子宫内膜 癌住院病例信息数据库,采用描述性分析、秩和检验及帕累托图分析。结果:3 391例子宫内膜癌患者中医辨 证排在前5位的证型分别为脾虚湿瘀型、脾肾两虚型、肾虚血瘀型、脾肾气虚型、气虚血瘀型,占所有中医辨 证分型的80.8%,帕累托图分析提示这5类证型为住院患者中医证候的主要证候(A类因素),其次脾虚湿蕴 型、气血两虚型、气虚痰瘀型为子宫内膜癌次要中医证候(B类因素,占10.4%)。患者的中医证候分布与年龄 有关,所有年龄分段均以脾虚湿瘀为主,其次脾肾两虚型、肾虚血瘀型则以45岁及以上年龄段相对较多。结 论:广州市子宫内膜癌住院患者在中医临床辨证中以脾虚湿瘀最为常见,中医辨治以健脾化湿祛瘀为重点,其 次脾肾两虚、肾虚血瘀以健脾补肾、补肾化瘀为辨治要点。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To conduct a Pareto chart analysis of the main traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types in hospitalized endometrial cancer patients from Guangzhou city, providing references for clinical syndrome differentiation and treatment decision-making. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed by collecting basic information and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation data from 3 391 endometrial cancer patients hospitalized between 2014 and 2024 across four branches of Guangzhou Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine in Guangzhou (Dade Road Main Hospital, Ersha Island Hospital, Fangcun Hospital, Higher Education Mega Center Hospital). A database of 3 391 hospitalized endometrial cancer cases was established,and descriptive analysis,ranksum test, and Pareto chart analysis were applied. Results : The top five traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types among the 3 391 endometrial cancer patients were spleen deficiency with dampness and stasis,spleen-kidney deficiency, kidney deficiency with blood stasis, spleen-kidney qi deficiency, and qi deficiency with blood stasis, accounting for 80.8% of all traditional Chinese medicine syndrome types. Pareto chart analysis indicated these five syndrome types as the primary syndromes (Category A factors) in hospitalized patients. Subsequently,spleen deficiency with dampness accumulation,qi-blood deficiency,and qi deficiency with phlegm-stasis were identified as secondary traditional Chinese medicine syndromes types (Category B factors, accounting for 10.4%). The distribution of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome was age-related,with spleen deficiency with dampness and stasis being the most common across all age groups,while spleen-kidney deficiency and kidney deficiency with blood stasis were relatively more frequent in patients aged 45 years and above. Conclusion: Among hospitalized endometrial cancer patients in Guangzhou city,spleen deficiency with dampness and stasis is the most common traditional Chinese medicine syndrome type. The key treatment principles should focus on strengthening the spleen,resolving dampness,and removing stasis. For spleen-kidney deficiency and kidney deficiency with blood stasis, the emphasis should be on strengthening the spleen and tonifying the kidney,and tonifying the spleen and resolving blood stasis.

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黄爽,胡聪聪,欧爱华,肖波,陈颐.广州市子宫内膜癌患者中医证候类型帕累托图分析[J].新中医,2025,57(23):129-133

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-12
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