经皮穴位电刺激联合加速康复外科治疗胃癌术后肠麻痹临床研究
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R245.9+7

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2023ZL811)


Clinical Study of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Combined with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery for Postoperative Intestinal Paralysis in Gastric Cancer
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    摘要:

    目的:观察经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS) 联合加速康复外科(ERAS) 治疗胃癌术后肠麻痹的临床疗 效。方法:选取2023年1—12月于丽水市中心医院治疗的100例胃癌术后肠麻痹患者,按随机数字表法分为对 照组及观察组各50例。对照组给予ERAS常规治疗,观察组给予ERAS联合TEAS治疗。2组均治疗4天。比较 2组肠鸣音恢复正常时间、肛门排气时间、排便时间、住院时间、住院费用。术前2天、术后1天、术后2天、 术后3天、术后6天检测血清胃激素[胃动素(MOT)、胃泌素(GAS)、P物质(SP)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、 生长抑素(SS)、神经降压素(NT)] 及胆囊收缩素(CCK) 水平。比较2 组术前2 天、术后6 天的CD3+、 CD4+水平及CD4+/CD8+值。结果:观察组肠鸣音恢复正常时间、肛门排气时间、排便时间、住院时间均短于对 照组(P<0.05),观察组住院费用少于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1天、2天、3天、6天,2组VIP、NT、CCK水 平均较术前2天升高(P<0.05),2组MOT、GAS、SP、SS水平均较术前2天降低(P<0.05),观察组MOT、 GAS、SP、SS、NT水平均高于同期对照组(P<0.05),观察组VIP、CCK水平均低于同期对照组(P<0.05)。 术后2 天,2 组VIP、CCK 水平低于术后1 天(P<0.05),2 组MOT、GAS、SP、SS、NT 水平均高于术后 1 天(P<0.05)。术后3天,2组VIP、CCK水平均低于术后1天、2天(P<0.05),2组MOT、GAS、SP、SS、 NT水平均高于术后1天、2天(P<0.05)。术后6天,2组VIP、CCK水平均低于术后1天、2天、3天(P< 0.05),2组MOT、GAS、SP、SS、NT水平均高于术后1天、2天、3天(P<0.05)。术后6天,2组CD3+、CD4+ 水平及CD4+/CD8+值均较术前2天升高(P<0.05),观察组CD3+、CD4+水平及CD4+/CD8+值均高于对照组(P< 0.05)。结论:TEAS联合ERAS治疗胃癌术后肠麻痹能够有助于恢复胃肠功能,改善细胞免疫功能,预防术后 肠麻痹,缩短患者住院天数、降低住院费用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) combined with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in treating postoperative intestinal paralysis in gastric cancer. Methods: A total of 100 patients with postoperative intestinal paralysis after gastric cancer surgery treated in Lishui Central Hospital from January to December 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (50 cases each) using the random number table method. The control group received conventional ERAS treatment,while the observation group received ERAS combined with TEAS. Both groups were treated for four days. The time to normal bowel sounds,flatus,and defecation,hospital stay duration,and hospitalization costs were compared between the two groups. Levels of serum gastric hormones [motilin (MOT), gastrin (GAS), substance P (SP) , vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) , somatostatin (SS) , and neurotensin (NT)] and cholecystokinin (CCK) were compared at 2 days before surgery,1 day,2 days,3 days,and 6 days after surgery. Levels of CD3+ and CD4+,and the CD4+/CD8+ value were compared at 2 days before surgery and 6 days after surgery. Results:The observation group had shorter times to normal bowel sounds,flatus,and defecation,and hospital stay duration than the control group (P<0.05),and lower hospitalization costs(P<0.05). At 1 day,2 days,3 days,and 6 days after surgery,VIP,NT,and CCK levels in both groups were higher than those at 2 days before surgery (P< 0.05), while MOT, GAS, SP, and SS levels were lower than those at 2 days before surgery (P<0.05). The observation group had higher levels of MOT,GAS,SP,SS,and NT than those in the control group at the same time points (P<0.05),and lower levels of VIP and CCK (P<0.05). At 2 days after surgery,VIP and CCK levels in both groups were lower than those at 1 day after surgery (P<0.05), while MOT, GAS, SP, SS, and NT levels were higher than those at 1 day after surgery (P<0.05). At 3 days after surgery,VIP and CCK levels in both groups were lower than those at 1 day and 2 days after surgery( P<0.05),while MOT,GAS,SP,SS,and NT levels were higher than those at 1 day and 2 days after surgery (P<0.05). At 6 days after surgery, VIP and CCK levels in both groups were lower than those at 1 day,2 days,and 3 days after surgery (P<0.05),while MOT,GAS,SP,SS,and NT levels were higher than those at 1 day,2 days,and 3 days after surgery (P<0.05). At 6 days after surgery,CD3+ and CD4+ levels,and the CD4+/CD8+ value in both groups were higher than those at 2 days before surgery (P<0.05),and the observation group had higher levels and ratio than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: TEAS combined with ERAS can help restore gastrointestinal function, improve cellular immune function, prevent postoperative intestinal paralysis, and reduce hospital stay duration and costs in patients with postoperative intestinal paralysis after gastric cancer surgery.

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张树花,罗德胜,李洋.经皮穴位电刺激联合加速康复外科治疗胃癌术后肠麻痹临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(23):134-139

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