基于数据挖掘分析中药灌肠治疗盆腔炎性疾病用药规律
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R271.9

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Analysis of Medication Rules in Chinese Medicine Enema for Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases Based on Data Mining
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    摘要:

    目的:基于数据挖掘分析中药灌肠治疗盆腔炎性疾病(PID) 的组方用药规律。方法:检索中国 知网、万方、维普数据库2004年—2024年期间收录的有关中药灌肠治疗PID的文献,使用WPS Office 12.1对 数据进行证型统计、用药频次统计,借助SPSS Modeler 18. 0、Cystoscape 3.9.1、SPSS Statistics 27.0对处方数据 进行关联规则及聚类分析。结果:共纳入复方674首,包括233味中药,总频次为6 717次。纳入文献中主要 证候为湿热瘀阻证和气滞血瘀证。高频药物为败酱草、大血藤、蒲公英、赤芍、丹参、莪术、三棱、延胡索、 紫花地丁、桃仁。纳入中药分类前5位以清热、活血化瘀、理气、利水渗湿、补血为主,高频药物以清热解 毒、清热凉血、活血化瘀为主。性味归经分析药味以苦、辛、甘为主,药性以寒、温、平为主,归经主要归 肝、脾、心、胃、大肠经。关联规则得到7条2项关联规则,50条3项关联规则。核心药物组合为赤芍-大血 藤-蒲公英-败酱草-丹参。聚类分析最终得到7个关联密切的药物组合,挖掘出可供临床参考的1个新处方,5个 药对。结论:PID与湿、热、瘀密切相关,中药灌肠处方多以清热解毒、活血化瘀药为主,适当配伍理气或利 水渗湿药以增强行气利湿之效;若合并虚证者,可配伍补益药扶助正气。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the medication rules of Chinese medicine enema in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) based on data mining. Methods:Literature on Chinese medicine enema for PID published between 2004 and 2024 was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang),and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP). WPS Office 12.1 was used for statistical analysis of syndrome types and medication frequency. SPSS Modeler 18.0,Cytoscape 3.9.1,and SPSS Statistics 27.0 were employed to perform association rule analysis and cluster analysis on the prescription data. Results: A total of 674 compound prescriptions were included, involving 233 Chinese medicines, with a total frequency of 6 717. The main syndrome types identified in the included literature were dampness-heat obstruction syndrome and qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome. The high-frequency Chinese medicines were Patriniae Herba, Sargentodoxae Caulis, Taraxaci Herba, Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Curcumae Rhizoma, Sparganii Rhizoma, Corydalis Rhizoma, Violae Herba, and Persicae Semen. The top five categories of included Chinese medicines were mainly those with the effects of heat-clearing,blood-activating and stasis-resolving, qi-regulating, diuresis-inducing and dampness-percolating, and blood-tonifying. High-frequency herbs were primarily those with the effects of heat-clearing and toxin-removing, heat-clearing and blood-cooling, and bloodactivating and stasis-resolving. Property,flavor,and meridian tropism analysis indicated that the flavors were mainly bitter,pungent,and sweet;the properties were mainly cold,warm,and neutral;and the primary meridian tropisms were the liver, spleen, heart, stomach, and large intestine meridians. Association rule analysis yielded 7 twoitem association rules and 50 three-item association rules. The core Chinese medicine combination was Paeoniae Radix Rubra-Sargentodoxae Caulis-Taraxaci Herba-Patriniae Herba-Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma. Cluster analysis ultimately identified 7 closely associated Chinese medicine combinations, uncovering 1 new prescription and 5 herb pairs for clinical reference. Conclusion: PID is closely related to dampness, heat, and stasis. Enema prescriptions with Chinese medicine primarily consist of heat-clearing and toxin-removing herbs and blood-activating and stasisresolving herbs,often combined appropriately with qi-regulating or dampness-percolating and diuresis-inducing herbs to enhance the effects of moving qi and promoting diuresis. For cases complicated by deficiency syndrome types,tonic herbs can be added to support healthy qi.

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吴艺琦,卢湘怡,李道成.基于数据挖掘分析中药灌肠治疗盆腔炎性疾病用药规律[J].新中医,2025,57(24):1-7

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-26
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