活血通络熏洗方辅助常规西医疗法治疗糖尿病足(Wagner 0~1 级)血脉瘀阻证临床研究
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R244.9;R587.2

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2023ZL208)


Clinical Study on Huoxue Tongluo Fumigation-Wash Prescription Combined with Conventional Western Medicine for Diabetic Foot (Wagner grade 0 to 1) with Blood Vessel Obstruction Syndrome
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    目的:观察活血通络熏洗方辅助常规西医疗法治疗糖尿病足(Wagner 0~1级) 血脉瘀阻证的临床 疗效。方法:选取2022年1月—2024年6月丽水市人民医院内分泌科收治的88例糖尿病足(Wagner 0~1级) 血 脉瘀阻证患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组及治疗组,每组44例。对照组给予常规西医疗法治疗,治疗组在 对照组基础上给予活血通络熏洗方辅助治疗。2组均连续治疗4周后评估临床疗效,观察2组治疗前、治疗4周 后中医证候积分、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分]、足趾皮温、踝肱指数(ABI)、神经传导速度 [腓总神经及正中神经的运动神经传导速度(MNCV) 和感觉神经传导速度(SNCV)]、足背动脉血流动力学 指标[血管内径(D)、血流量(Vol)、峰值流速(Vmax)] 的变化。结果:治疗4周后,治疗组总有效率 90.70%(39/43),高于对照组74.42%(32/43)(P<0.05)。2组中医证候积分、VAS评分均较治疗前降低(P< 0.05),治疗组中医证候积分、VAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);2组足趾皮温、ABI均较治疗前提高(P< 0.05),治疗组足趾皮温、ABI均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组MNCV(腓总神经、正中神经)、SNCV(腓总神 经、正中神经) 均较治疗前提升(P<0.05),治疗组MNCV(腓总神经、正中神经)、SNCV(腓总神经、正中 神经) 均高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组足背动脉D均较治疗前延长、Vol均较治疗前增大、Vmax均较治疗前降 低(P<0.05),治疗组足背动脉D长于对照组、Vol大于对照组、Vmax低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:活血通 络熏洗方辅助常规西医疗法治疗糖尿病足(Wagner 0~1级) 血脉瘀阻证临床效果佳,可有效缓解患者的临床 症状,减轻疼痛程度,提高足趾皮温,其作用机制可能与改善神经传导速度、足背动脉血流动力学有关。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Huoxue Tongluo Fumigation-Wash Prescription combined with conventional western medicine for diabetic foot (Wagner grade 0 to 1) with blood vessel obstruction syndrome. Methods: A total of 88 patients with diabetic foot (Wagner grade 0 to 1) with blood vessel obstruction syndrome admitted to the Endocrinology Department of Lishui People's Hospital from January 2022 to June 2024 were enrolled and divided into the control group and the treatment group using the random number table method, with 44 cases in each group. The control group received conventional western medicine treatment,while the treatment group received Huoxue Tongluo Fumigation-Wash Prescription in addition to conventional treatment. Both groups were treated for four weeks continuously. The clinical efficacy was evaluated, changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,pain severity [Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score],toe skin temperature,Ankle Brachial Index (ABI),and nerve conduction velocity [motor nerve conduction velocity (MNCV) and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) of the common peroneal nerve and median nerve], and hemodynamic indices of the dorsalis pedis artery [lumen diameter( D),blood flow volume( Vol),and peak velocity( Vmax)] were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results:After four weeks of treatment,the total effective rate was 90.70% (39/43) in the treatment group, higher than that of 74.42% (32/43) in the control group (P<0.05). Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and VAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),with the treatment group showing lower scores than the control group (P<0.05). Toe skin temperature and ABI increased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), with the treatment group showing higher values than the control group (P<0.05). The MNCV and SNCV of the common peroneal and median nerves increased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), with the treatment group showing higher values than the control group (P< 0.05). The D and Vol of the dorsalis pedis artery increased,and the Vmax of the dorsalis pedis artery decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),with the treatment group showing greater D and Vol and lower Vmax than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Huoxue Tongluo Fumigation-Wash Prescription combined with conventional western medicine is effective for diabetic foot (Wagner grade 0 to 1) with blood vessel obstruction syndrome. It can alleviate clinical symptoms, reduce pain, and increase toe skin temperature. Its mechanism may involve improving nerve conduction velocity and hemodynamics of the dorsalis pedis artery.

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周玲,郑晓佳,杨田甜,季美霞.活血通络熏洗方辅助常规西医疗法治疗糖尿病足(Wagner 0~1 级)血脉瘀阻证临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(24):48-53

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-26
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