四位一体疗法治疗慢性肾脏病围透析期临床研究
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R256.5;R692

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国家中医药管理局重大疑难疾病中西医临床协作试点项目(YJZ202244);扬州市科技计划重点研发项目(YZ2023131);扬州市科技 计划社会发展项目(YZ2024085)


Clinical Study on Four-in-One Therapy for Chronic Kidney Disease in Peri-Dialysis Period
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    摘要:

    目的:观察采用四位一体疗法治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD) 围透析期的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年 1月—2024年12月扬州市中医院门诊或住院围透析期中透析前期的CKD患者共100例,参照随机数字表法分为 对照组和研究组各50例。对照组给予西医治疗方案,研究组加用四位一体疗法(保肾合剂口服、穴位贴敷、 耳穴压豆及中药保留灌肠) 治疗。观察比较2 组临床疗效、中医证候评分、肾功能[尿素氮(BUN)、肌 酐(SCr)、肾小球滤过率(eGFR)] 及营养指标[血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(Alb)] 水平。结果:治疗期间, 研究组2例因病情进展行血液透析治疗;对照组6例因病情加重,退出保守治疗,其中5例行血液透析治疗, 1例行腹膜透析治疗。治疗后,研究组总有效率为66.00%(33/50),对照组为42.00%(21/50),组间比较,差 异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组中医证候评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且低于对照组(P< 0.05);而对照组中医证候评分治疗前后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2组Hb水平均较治疗 前升高P<0.05),且研究组Hb水平高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组Alb、eGFR水平较治疗前升高(P<0.05), 且2组指标水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组BUN、SCr水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且2组指标水平 均低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组仅SCr水平较治疗前下降(P<0.05),Alb、BUN、eGFR水平治疗前后差异 无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组患者均未出现明显的不良反应。结论:四位一体疗法可以提高CKD围透析期治疗 效果,减轻症状,改善肾功能及营养状况。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of the four-in-one therapy on chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the peri-dialysis period. Methods:A total of 100 CKD patients in the pre-dialysis stage (peri-dialysis period) who visited the outpatient clinic or were hospitalized at Yangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected and divided into the control group and the study group based on the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group. The control group received conventional western medicine treatment, and the study group was additionally treated with four-in-one therapy (oral administration of Baoshen Mixture, acupoint application, auricular point seed-pressing, and Chinese medicine retention enema). Clinical efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, kidney function indicators [blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)], and nutrition indicators [hemoglobin (Hb), albumin (Alb)] were observed and compared between the two groups. Results:During treatment,two patients in the study group underwent hemodialysis due to disease progression,while six patients in the control group withdrew from conservative treatment due to worsening conditions (five patients received hemodialysis,one patient received peritoneal dialysis). After treatment,the total effective rate was 66.00% (33/50) in the study group and 42.00% (21/50) in the control group, with a significant difference (P<0.05). The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score in the study group was decreased when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05) and was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), while the control group showed no significant change in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores before and after treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, Hb levels in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), with higher levels in the study group (P<0.05). The study group showed increased levels of Alb and eGFR compared to before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The study group showed decreased levels of BUN and SCr compared to before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The control group only exhibited reduced SCr level (P<0.05),with no significant changes in Alb, BUN,or eGFR before and after treatment (P>0.05). No adverse reactions were observed in either group. Conclusion: The four-in-one therapy can improve treatment efficacy, alleviate symptoms, and enhance kidney function and nutritional status in CKD patients in peri-dialysis period.

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黄萍,刘晓静,孟令栋,沙鑫,颜中玉,刘云龙.四位一体疗法治疗慢性肾脏病围透析期临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(24):65-69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-26
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