腕踝针联合耳穴压豆治疗肛肠疾病术后疼痛临床研究
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R246.2

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四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项(2023MS040)


Clinical Study on Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture Combined with Auricular Point Seed- Pressing for Postoperative Pain of Anorectal Diseases
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    摘要:

    目的:观察在常规疗法基础上加用腕踝针联合耳穴压豆治疗肛肠疾病术后疼痛的临床疗效。方法: 选取2023年4月—2025年3月在成都市龙泉驿区中医医院肛肠科住院治疗的80例肛肠疾病术后患者,按随机 数字表法分为观察组和对照组各40例。2组均给予术后常规疗法及洛芬待因缓释片治疗,观察组加予腕踝针联 合耳穴压豆治疗。2组治疗周期均为24 h。评定2组患者手术切口的疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分、医院 焦虑抑郁量表(HAD) 评分,统计止痛药使用率,比较2组的临床疗效。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率高于 对照组(P<0.05)。2 组术后4 h 的疼痛VAS 评分均较入组时升高(P<0.05),此后各时间点(术后8 h、 12 h、24 h) 的疼痛VAS评分均较前一时间点下降(P<0.05)。观察组术后4 h、8 h、12 h、24 h的疼痛VAS 评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后24 h,观察组HAD评分较入组时降低,对照组HAD评分较入组时升高, 差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组HAD评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后4 h、8 h,观察组止痛药使用 率均低于同期对照组(P<0.05);术后12 h、24 h ,观察组止痛药使用率与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意 义(P>0.05)。结论:在常规疗法基础上加用腕踝针联合耳穴压豆治疗肛肠疾病术后疼痛能够增强镇痛效果, 有效减轻肛周疼痛,减少术后止痛药的使用,缓解术后焦虑及抑郁状态。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with auricular point seed-pressing on postoperative pain in anorectal diseases. Methods:A total of 80 postoperative patients with anorectal diseases hospitalized in the Department of Proctology of The Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Longquanyi, Chengdu,from April 2023 to March 2025 were selected. They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group using the random number table method,with 40 patients in each group. Both groups received conventional postoperative therapy and Compound Codeine Phosphate and Ibuprofen Sustained-Release Tablets. The observation group additionally received wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with auricular point seed-pressing therapy. Both groups were treated for 24 hours. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores for surgical incision pain, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) scores were evaluated,the frequency of analgesic use was recorded,and the clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment,the total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The VAS scores for pain in both groups increased at 4 hours postoperatively compared to baseline (P<0.05). Subsequently, the VAS scores for pain at each later time point (8, 12,and 24 hours postoperatively) decreased progressively compared to the previous time point (P<0.05). Moreover, the VAS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours postoperatively (P<0.05). At 24 hours postoperatively,the HAD scores in the observation group decreased compared with those at enrollment (P<0.05),while the HAD scores in the control group increased (P<0.05),and the HAD score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). At 4 and 8 hours postoperatively,the frequency of analgesic use in the observation group was lower than that in the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). At 12 and 24 hours postoperatively,there were no statistically significant differences in the frequency of analgesic use between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The addition of wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with auricular point seed-pressing for postoperative pain in anorectal diseases can enhance the efficacy of analgesia,effectively reduce perianal pain,decrease the use of postoperative analgesics,and alleviate postoperative anxiety and depression.

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杨力,焦莹,邓小菊,何丽媛.腕踝针联合耳穴压豆治疗肛肠疾病术后疼痛临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(1):92-97

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-12
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