定颤安神方联合穴位贴敷治疗肝肾阴虚型帕金森病伴失眠临床研究
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R256.23;R256.46

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绍兴市科技计划项目(2024A14047)


Clinical Study on Dingchan Anshen Prescription Combined with Acupoint Application for Parkinson's Disease Complicated by Insomnia of Liver-Kidney Yin Deficiency Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察定颤安神方联合穴位贴敷治疗肝肾阴虚型帕金森病(PD) 伴失眠的临床疗效,以及对 血清β-淀粉样蛋白1-42(Aβ1-42)、磷酸化Tau181(p-Tau181) 和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy) 水平的影响。方法: 选取2022年9月—2024年9月嵊州市中医院神经内科收治的136例肝肾阴虚型PD伴失眠患者,采用随机数字 表法分为对照组和观察组,每组68例。2组均给予常规疗法治疗,对照组在常规疗法基础上加用穴位贴敷治 疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用定颤安神方治疗。2 组均连续治疗4 周。比较2 组中医证候疗效、中医证 候(头身震颤、肢体拘挛、心烦不寐、难以入眠) 积分、睡眠日记数据[睡眠总时间(TST)、睡眠效 率(SE)、睡眠潜伏期(SOL) ]、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI) 评分及血清指标(Aβ1-42、p-Tau181、 Hcy),统计不良反应。结果:治疗4 周后,观察组中医证候疗效总有效率92.65% (63/68),高于对照组 79.41% (54/68)(P<0.05)。2 组头身震颤、肢体拘挛、心烦不寐、难以入眠积分及总积分均较治疗前降 低(P<0.05),观察组上述4 项中医证候积分及总积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组TST 均较治疗前延 长(P<0.05), SE 均较治疗前升高(P<0.05), SOL 均较治疗前缩短(P<0.05); 观察组TST 长于对照 组(P<0.05),SE高于对照组(P<0.05),SOL短于对照组(P<0.05)。2组睡眠质量、睡眠延迟、睡眠时间、 睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能评分及总评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组上述7个维度评 分及总评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组血清Aβ1-42水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),血清p-Tau181、Hcy 水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);观察组血清Aβ1-42水平高于对照组(P<0.05),血清p-Tau181、Hcy水平 均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间,2组均未出现不良反应。结论:定颤安神方联合穴位贴敷治疗肝肾阴虚 型PD伴失眠疗效较好,能够减轻症状、改善睡眠质量,提高血清Aβ1-42水平,降低p-Tau181和Hcy水平。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Dingchan Anshen Prescription combined with acupoint application in the treatment of Parkinson's disease (PD) complicated by insomnia of liver-kidney yin deficiency type, and its effects on serum levels of amyloid beta 1-42 (Aβ1-42), phosphorylated Tau-181 (p-Tau181), and homocysteine (Hcy). Methods: A total of 136 PD patients with insomnia of liver-kidney yin deficiency type, admitted to the Department of Neurology, Shengzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from September 2022 to September 2024,were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method, with 68 cases in each group. Both groups received conventional therapy. The control group received additional acupoint application therapy based on conventional therapy,while the observation group received Dingchan Anshen Prescription in addition to the control group's treatment. Both groups were treated continuously for four weeks. The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome efficacy,traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores (for tremor of head and body,contracture of the body,restlessness and sleeplessness,difficulty falling asleep),sleep diary data [total sleep time( TST),sleep efficiency( SE),sleep onset latency( SOL)],Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index( PSQI) scores, and serum indicators (Aβ1-42, p-Tau181, Hcy) were compared between the two groups. Adverse reactions were recorded. Results: After four weeks of treatment, the total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome efficacy in the observation group was 92.65% (63/68), which was higher than 79.41% (54/68) in the control group (P<0.05). The scores for tremor of head and body, contracture of the body, restlessness and sleeplessness, difficulty falling asleep,and the total traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the scores of the four items of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome and the total score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). TST and SE increased,and SOL decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment( P<0.05). The observation group had a longer TST, higher SE, and shorter SOL than the control group (P<0.05). The scores for sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, use of sleeping medication, daytime dysfunction, and the total PSQI score decreased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the scores for these seven dimensions of PSQI and the total score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Serum Aβ1-42 levels in both groups increased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), while serum p- Tau181 and Hcy levels in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05). The serum Aβ1-42 level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05),and the levels of serum p-Tau181 and Hcy in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). No adverse reactions occurred in either group during the treatment. Conclusion: Dingchan Anshen Prescription combined with acupoint application is effective in treating PD complicated by insomnia of liver-kidney yin deficiency type. It can alleviate symptoms,improve sleep quality,increase serum Aβ1-42 levels,and decrease p-Tau181 and Hcy levels.

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徐雨羽,陈小英,朱浙丽,应杉.定颤安神方联合穴位贴敷治疗肝肾阴虚型帕金森病伴失眠临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(2):8-14

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-29
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