基于数据挖掘分析庞龙辨治干眼症用药规律
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R276.7

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廖品正学术经验传承工作室建设项目


Analysis of Medication Patterns for Dry Eye Treatment by PANG Long Based on Data Mining
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    摘要:

    目的:采用数据挖掘分析方法分析庞龙教授治疗干眼症的临床用药规律。方法:运用Microsoft Excel、GraphPad Prism 9.0和SPSS等软件进行数据处理、频数分析、关联规则分析、聚类分析及网络图绘制。 结果:共纳入399首处方,涉及198味中药;频次≥80次的高频中药共26味,其中甘草、麦冬、茯苓使用频率 较高。高频中药多归脾、肺、肝经,药性以寒、平为主,药味以甘、苦、辛为主,功效以补虚、清热、解表为 主。关联规则分析发现经典药对13组,3味药组合13组,核心药物包括牡丹皮、甘草、生地黄、茯苓、麦冬、 黄精等。聚类分析发现庞教授治疗干眼症的5个中药聚类群,分别具有滋阴清热润燥、清热明目利湿、补气健 脾调和、健脾燥湿利水、养血安神通络的功效。结论:庞教授治疗干眼症善用益气健脾、滋阴清热、调和气血 等方法,注重从整体出发,调和五脏功能,恢复津液输布,进而改善干眼症状。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To analyze the clinical medication patterns of Professor PANG Long in the treatment of dry eye using data mining. Methods: Data processing, frequency analysis, association rule analysis, cluster analysis, and network diagram drawing were performed using Microsoft Excel, GraphPad Prism 9.0, and SPSS software. Results: A total of 399 prescriptions were included, involving 198 Chinese herbs. There were 26 high-frequency herbs with a frequency of ≥ 80 times,among which Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Ophiopogonis Radix,and Poria were the most frequently used. The high-frequency herbs mainly entered the spleen,lung,and liver meridians,with a predominance of cold and neutral properties,and sweet,bitter,and pungent flavors. Their main effects were to tonify deficiency, clear heat, and release the exterior. Association rule analysis identified 13 classic herbal couplets and 13 three-herb combinations,with core herbs including Moutan Cortex,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Rehmanniae Radix,Poria,Ophiopogonis Radix,and Polygonati Rhizoma. Cluster analysis revealed five Chinese herb clusters used by Professor PANG for treating dry eye,with effects of nourishing yin and clearing heat to moisten dryness,clearing heat,improving vision and draining dampness,tonifying qi and strengthening the spleen to harmonize,strengthening the spleen to dry dampness and induce diuresis, and nourishing blood to tranquilize the mind and unblock the collaterals. Conclusion:Professor PANG is good at using methods such as tonifying qi and strengthening the spleen, nourishing yin and clearing heat,and harmonizing qi and blood to treat dry eye. He emphasizes a holistic approach to harmonize the functions of the five viscera and restore the distribution of body fluids, thereby improving dry eye symptoms.

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吕杨露丹,张静,林婉儿,庞龙.基于数据挖掘分析庞龙辨治干眼症用药规律[J].新中医,2026,58(3):1-6

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-08
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