腹部穴位点压按摩联合乳果糖治疗癌痛患者阿片类药物致大肠热结证便秘临床研究
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R730.6

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湖州市科学技术局公益性应用研究项目(2020GYB50)


Clinical Study on Abdominal Acupoint Pressure Massage Combined with Lactulose for Opioid-Induced Constipation with Large Intestine Heat Accumulation Syndrome in Patients with Cancer Pain
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    目的:观察腹部穴位点压按摩联合乳果糖治疗癌痛患者阿片类药物引起便秘(OIC) 大肠热结证 的临床疗效。方法:选取2024年1—12月湖州市第一人民医院肿瘤科收治的100例癌痛OIC患者,采用随机数 字表法分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组给予乳果糖口服液治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予腹部穴位点 压按摩,均连续治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后Bristol粪便形态量表评分(BSFS)、便秘主要症状总分、便秘患者 生活质量量表(PAC-QOL) 评分、肠功能指数(BFI)、大肠热结证评分,采用胃肠电图仪比较升结肠与横结 肠的波幅和蠕动频率,记录治疗期间2组患者不良反应的发生情况,比较2组的临床疗效。结果:观察组总有 效率92.00%(46/50),高于对照组74.00%(37/50)(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组BSFS评分较治疗前上升,便秘症 状总分、PAC-QOL评分、BFI评分、大肠热结证总分较治疗前降低(P<0.05);且观察组BSFS评分高于对照 组,便秘症状总分、PAC-QOL评分、BFI评分、大肠热结证总分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组升结肠 和横结肠的波幅与蠕动频率较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组升结肠和横结肠的波幅与蠕动频率高于对照 组(P<0.05)。结论:腹部穴位点压按摩联合乳果糖治疗癌痛OIC大肠热结证患者能增加胃肠动力,减轻便秘 症状,提高其生活质量,且使用安全。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of abdominal acupoint pressure massage combined with Lactulose for opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with large intestine heat accumulation syndrome in patients with cancer pain. Methods:A total of 100 cases of cancer pain patients with OIC admitted to the Department of Surgical Oncology, the First People′s Hospital of Huzhou from January to December 2024 were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Lactulose Oral Solution and the observation group was additionally treated with abdominal acupoint pressure massage based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for four weeks continuously. Before and after treatment,Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS),constipation symptom scores,Patient Assessment of Constipation- Quality of Life (PAC-QOL), Bowel Function Index (BFI), and large intestine heat accumulation syndrome scores were compared between the two groups. Electrogastroenterography was used to compare the amplitude and peristaltic frequency of the ascending colon and transverse colon. The incidence of adverse reactions in the two groups was recorded during the treatment,and clinical effects were compared between the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 92.00% (46/50) in the observation group, higher than that of 74.00% (37/50) in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment,both groups had increased BSFS scores and decreased scores of constipation symptoms,PAC-QOL,BFI, and large intestine heat accumulation syndrome (P<0.05);the BSFS score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the scores of constipation symptoms, PAC-QOL, BFI, and large intestine heat accumulation syndrome in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the amplitude and peristaltic frequency of the ascending colon and transverse colon in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the amplitude and peristaltic frequency of the ascending colon and transverse colon in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Abdominal acupoint pressure massage combined with Lactulose for OIC with large intestine heat accumulation syndrome in patients with cancer pain can enhance gastrointestinal motility, alleviate constipation, and improve quality of life with safety.

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孙红.腹部穴位点压按摩联合乳果糖治疗癌痛患者阿片类药物致大肠热结证便秘临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(3):98-103

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-08
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