快速康复理念联合经皮穴位电刺激辅助多模式镇痛治疗儿童阴茎修复术临床研究
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R473.72

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丽水市科技计划项目(2024SJZC136)


Clinical Study on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Therapy Combined with Transcu⁃ taneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Adjuvant Multimodal Analgesia for Pediatric Penile Repair Surgery
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    摘要:

    目的:观察快速康复理念(ERAS) 联合经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS) 辅助多模式镇痛(MMA) 治疗 儿童阴茎修复围术期的效果。方法:选取2024年7月—2025年3月丽水市中心医院择期行阴茎修复术的123例 患儿,按随机数字表法分为对照组、TEAS组、联合组各41例。对照组给予MMA措施,TEAS组给予TEAS加 MMA措施,联合组给予ERAS加TEAS联合MMA措施。比较3组术后恢复情况、术后不同时间点疼痛程度[面 部表情疼痛量表(FPS-R) 评分]、心理状态[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) 评 分]、治疗满意度及不良反应发生率。结果:联合组及TEAS组下床活动时间均早于对照组(P<0.05),联合组 住院时长短于TEAS 组及对照组(P<0.05)。术后6 h、12 h、24 h、48 h,3 组FPS-R 评分逐渐下降(P< 0.05),联合组各时间点FPS-R评分均低于同期TEAS组及对照组(P<0.05)。术后,3组HAMA、HAMD评分 均较术前下降(P<0.05),联合组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于TEAS组、对照组(P<0.05)。联合组治疗满意 度高于TEAS组及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后,3组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意 义(P>0.05)。结论:ERAS联合TEAS辅助MMA措施应用于儿童阴茎修复术围术期中,有助于缓解其疼痛程 度及不良情绪,缩短住院时间,治疗满意度较高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) therapy combined with transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) as an adjunct to multimodal analgesia (MMA) in pediatric penile repair surgery. Methods:A total of 123 children scheduled for elective penile repair surgery at Lishui Central Hospital from July 2024 to March 2025 were selected and divided into the control group, the TEAS group, and the combination group according to the random number table method, with 41 cases in each group. The control group received MMA therapy,the TEAS group received TEAS with MMA therapy,and the combination group received TEAS with MMA therapy under the guidance of ERAS. Postoperative recovery, pain severity at various time points after surgery [Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R) scores],psychological status [Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores], treatment satisfaction, and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared among the three groups. Results:The time to first ambulation was earlier in both the combination group and the TEAS group compared with those in the control group (P<0.05). The duration of hospital stay was shorter in the combination group than in the TEAS group and the control group( P<0.05). At 6,12,24,and 48 hours after surgery, the FPS-R scores gradually decreased in all three groups (P<0.05),and the FPS-R scores at each time point were lower in the combination group than in the TEAS group and the control group (P<0.05). After surgery, HAMA and HAMD scores decreased compared with those before surgery in all three groups (P<0.05),and the HAMA and HAMD scores in the combination group were lower than those in the TEAS group and the control group (P<0.05). Treatment satisfaction was higher in the combination group than in the TEAS group and the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups after surgery (P>0.05). Conclusion: The application of the ERAS therapy combined with TEAS as an adjunct to MMA in the perioperative period of pediatric penile repair surgery helps to alleviate pain, improve negative emotions,shorten hospital stay,and results in higher treatment satisfaction.

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林朝霞,曾禄璐,林小燕.快速康复理念联合经皮穴位电刺激辅助多模式镇痛治疗儿童阴茎修复术临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(3):121-126

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-08
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