通督调神针法辅助治疗急性大血管闭塞性脑梗死介入术后患者神经功能障碍临床研究
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R246.6;R743.33

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广东省研发计划“岭南中医药现代化”专项(2020B1111100008);广东省自然科学基金基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2022A1515011665);广东省中医药基金项目(20212249)


Clinical Study on Governor Vessel-Dredging and Mind-Regulating Acupuncture as Adjuvant Therapy for Neurological Dysfunction in Patients After Interventional Surgery for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Vessel Occlusion
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    摘要:

    目的:观察通督调神针法辅助治疗急性大血管闭塞性脑梗死(AIS-LVO) 介入术后患者神经功能障 碍的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2022年11月—2024年12月广州中医药大学东莞医院收治的116例AISLVO 介入术后患者的临床资料,以术后28天内是否使用针刺治疗作为分组依据,将患者分为观察组60例和对照 组56例;再根据相关匹配因素,最后成功匹配到39对患者(每组39例)。对照组采用常规治疗,观察组采用通 督调神针法联合常规治疗。2组疗程均为4周。评估2组临床疗效、残疾率及复发率,以及2组治疗前和治疗 4周,术后12、24周后卒中量表(NIHSS) 评分、Fugl-Meyer运动量表(FMA) 评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI) 评分、洼田饮水试验(KDWT) 评分。结果: 治疗4 周, 观察组总有效率为89.7% (35/39), 对照组为 76.9% (30/39),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4周及术后12、24周后,2组NIHSS、FMA、 MBI、KDWT评分均较治疗前改善(P<0.05);且观察组相同时点NIHSS、FMA、MBI、KDWT评分均优于对照 组(P<0.05)。术后12 周,2 组残疾率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后24 周,观察组残疾率为 20.5%(8/39),低于对照组的33.3%(13/39),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后24周,观察组脑 梗死复发率为17.1%(6/35),对照组为36.7%(11/30),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通督 调神针法辅助治疗AIS-LVO介入术后患者的临床疗效优于常规治疗,可改善患者的运动及吞咽功能,降低残疾 率及复发风险。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of governor vessel-dredging and mind-regulating acupuncture as an adjuvant therapy for neurological dysfunction in patients after interventional surgery for acute large vessel occlusion ischemic stroke (AIS-LVO). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 116 AIS-LVO patients who underwent interventional surgery at Dongguan Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from November 2022 to December 2024. Patients were divided into an observation group (60 cases) and a control group (56 cases) based on whether they received acupuncture within 28 days postoperatively. After matching for relevant factors , 39 matched pairs (39 cases per group) were successfully established. The control group received conventional treatment, while the observation group received governor vessel-dredging and mind-regulating acupuncture combined with conventional treatment. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. Clinical efficacy, disability rate, recurrence rate, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scores,Modified Barthel Index (MBI) scores,and Kubota Drinking Water Test (KDWT) scores were assessed before treatment and at 4 weeks after treatment,and at 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively. Results:At 4 weeks after treatment, the total effective rate was 89.7% (35/39) in the observation group and 76.9% (30/39) in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). At 4 weeks after treatment, and at 12 and 24 weeks postoperatively,NIHSS,FMA,MBI,and KDWT scores in both groups were better than those before treatment (P< 0.05),and the scores of the observation group were better than those in the control group at the same time points (P< 0.05). At 12 weeks postoperatively, there was no significant difference in disability rates between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 24 weeks postoperatively, the disability rate in the observation group was 20.5% (8/39), lower than that of 33.3% (13/39) in the control group,with a significant difference between the two group (P<0.05). At 24 weeks postoperatively,the recurrence rate of cerebral infarction was 17.1% (6/35) in the observation group and 36.7% (11/30) in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusion: Governor vessel-dredging and mind-regulating acupuncture as an adjuvant therapy for AIS-LVO patients after interventional surgery is superior to conventional treatment alone in improving motor and swallowing functions,reducing disability rates,and lowering recurrence risk.

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林泽鹏,叶小琳,李悦,方静雅,林德荣,阮波,薛爱国,陆丽明,许能贵,谭静.通督调神针法辅助治疗急性大血管闭塞性脑梗死介入术后患者神经功能障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(4):33-39

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-22
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