术中运用平乐郭氏推拿理筋手法对膝关节置换术后早期康复的影响
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R244;R687.4

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深圳市坪山区卫生健康系统科研项目(202210)


Effect of Intraoperative Application of Pingle GUO's Massage Tendon-Regulation Manipulation on Early Postoperative Rehabilitation After Knee Arthroplasty
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    摘要:

    目的:观察术中运用平乐郭氏推拿理筋手法对膝关节置换术后早期康复的影响。方法:收集 2024年1月—2025年1月在深圳平乐骨伤科医院骨关节科行膝关节置换术60例膝骨关节炎患者的临床资料, 按不同的治疗方法分为观察组和对照组各30例。观察组术中置入假体后无菌包扎下松止血带,于患肢小腿运 用平乐郭氏推拿理筋手法治疗10 min,而后松开绷带再用电刀止血至无明显出血点;对照组术中置入假体后 无菌包扎下松止血带,患肢平放静候10 min,而后松开绷带再用电刀止血至无明显出血点。术后1周,通过测 定2组患者的患肢肿胀情况、D-二聚体水平、膝关节活动度、疼痛模拟视觉评分法(VAS) 评分及深静脉血栓 发生情况来评估其临床疗效。结果:术后1、4天,2组患肢大腿周径均较术前明显增加(P<0.05),但观察组 在相同的时间点小于对照组(P<0.05);术后7天,2组大腿周径均接近于术前(P>0.05),但观察组小于对 照组(P<0.05)。术后1天,观察组疼痛VAS评分接近于术前(P>0.05),且低于对照组(P<0.05);对照组 VAS评分大于术前(P<0.05)。术后4、7天,2组VAS评分均较术前降低(P<0.05),且观察组在相同时间点 VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1、4、7天,2组D-二聚体水平均较术前增加(P<0.05),且观察组在 相同时间点D-二聚体水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1、4、7 天,2 组患肢膝关节活动度均较术前增 加(P<0.05),观察组在相同时间点患肢膝关节活动度大于对照组(P<0.05)。术后7天,观察组未发现下肢 静脉血栓形成,对照组静脉血栓发生率为16.67% (5/30),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期 间,2组患者均未出现术口感染、术口不愈合、神经血管损伤等并发症。结论:术中运用平乐郭氏推拿理筋手 法在膝关节置换术后早期可减轻患肢肿胀,改善血液循环,降低血栓形成的风险,缓解患肢疼痛,提升患膝关 节活动度,有利于患者术后早期康复。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of intraoperative application of Pingle GUO's massage tendonregulation manipulation on early rehabilitation after knee arthroplasty. Methods:Clinical data of 60 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent knee arthroplasty in the Department of Osteoarthropathy of Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital from January 2024 to January 2025 were analyzed. According to various treatment methods,they were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 30 cases in each group. In the observation group,after prosthesis implantation and sterile dressing application, the tourniquet was released, and Pingle GUO's massage tendon- regulation manipulation was applied to the affected lower leg for 10 minutes. Subsequently,the bandage was removed, and an electrocautery knife was used for hemostasis until no obvious bleeding points remained. In the control group, after prosthesis implantation and sterile dressing application, the tourniquet was released, and the affected limb was placed flat and left undisturbed for 10 minutes. Subsequently,the bandage was removed,and an electrocautery knife was used for hemostasis until no obvious bleeding points remained. One week after surgery, clinical efficacy was evaluated by measuring swelling of the affected limb, D-dimer levels, knee joint range of motion (ROM), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of pain,and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in both groups. Results:On postoperative days one and four, the thigh circumference of the affected limb in both groups increased significantly compared with those before the operation (P<0.05),but the observation group's thigh circumference was significantly smaller than that of the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). On postoperative day seven, the thigh circumference in two groups were close to the preoperative level (P>0.05),and was significantly smaller than that in the control group (P<0.05). On postoperative day one,the VAS pain score in the observation group was close to the preoperative level (P>0.05) and was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05); the VAS score in the control group was higher than that before the operation (P<0.05). On postoperative days four and seven,the VAS scores in both groups decreased compared with those before the operation (P<0.05),and the observation group had lower VAS scores than the control group at the same time points (P < 0.05). On postoperative days one, four, and seven, D-dimer levels in both groups increased compared with those before the operation (P<0.05), but the observation group had significantly lower D-dimer levels than the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). On postoperative days one,four,and seven,the knee joint ROM of the affected limb in both groups increased compared with that before the operation( P<0.05),and the observation group had greater knee joint ROM than the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). On postoperative day seven,no lower extremity DVT was found in the observation group,while the incidence of DVT in the control group was 16.67% (5/30), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). During treatment, no complications such as surgical site infection, long-term disunion of the surgical site, or neurovascular injury occurred in either group. Conclusion: The intraoperative application of Pingle GUO's massage tendon-regulation manipulation in knee arthroplasty can alleviate swelling of the affected limb,improve blood circulation,reduce the risk of thrombosis,relieve pain,and enhance the range of motion of the affected knee joint in the early postoperative period,thereby facilitating early postoperative rehabilitation.

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李长树,李政,王平,杨冬梅,欧传双.术中运用平乐郭氏推拿理筋手法对膝关节置换术后早期康复的影响[J].新中医,2026,58(4):51-56

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-22
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