基于数据挖掘分析针灸治疗皮肤瘙痒症治疗规律
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R245;R758.3+1

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Analysis on Therapeutic Patterns of Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Pruritus Based on Data Mining
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    摘要:

    目的:运用数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗皮肤瘙痒症的治疗规律。方法:选取中国知网(CNKI)、 中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang),检索自建库起至2025年3月20日公开发表 的针灸治疗皮肤瘙痒症的临床文献。提取符合纳入标准的文献,依次进行一般情况统计、腧穴频次统计、腧穴 所处部位分析、特定穴统计、聚类分析及关联规则分析。结果:纳入文献57篇,共使用46个腧穴涉及12条经 脉,总腧穴使用频次278次。共涉及8种针灸治疗方法,排名前3的治疗方法为针刺、火针、电针。使用频次 前3的经脉是足太阴脾经、手阳明大肠经、足太阳膀胱经。使用频次前3的腧穴为血海、曲池、足三里。所用 腧穴主要分布在下肢部、上肢部及背腰骶部。使用频次前3的特定穴为合穴、原穴、下合穴。聚类分析得到的 重点腧穴组合为曲池-血海-合谷-三阴交-足三里-尺泽-膈俞-百虫窝。关联分析得出关联性较高的穴组有血 海-曲池,曲池-足三里,血海-足三里。结论:针灸治疗皮肤瘙痒症多基于“风”这一重要病因病机,侧重从 “风”“血”论治,取脾经、大肠经、膀胱经等多气多血之经,以达和血祛风之效;并强调合穴、原穴、下合 穴、背俞穴等特定穴的运用,实现经络脏腑共治;临证注重腧穴辨证加减,灵活使用针刺、火针、电针、穴位 注射等法,达到治疗的目的。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To analysis the patterns of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of pruritus using data mining technology. Methods:Clinical literature on acupuncture and moxibustion for pruritus published from the inception of the databases until March 20, 2025, was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure( CNKI),China Science and Technology Journal Database( VIP),and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang). Literature meeting the inclusion criteria was extracted and subsequently analyzed for general information, acupoint application frequency, acupoint location distribution, specific acupoint statistics, cluster analysis, and association rule analysis. Results: A total of 57 articles were included, involving 46 acupoints from 12 meridians, with a total acupoint application frequency of 278. Eight acupuncture and moxibustion therapies were involved, with the top three being conventional acupuncture, fire needling, and electroacupuncture. The top three meridians by usage frequency were the foot-Taiyin spleen meridian,the hand-Yangming large intestine meridian,and the foot-Taiyang bladder meridian. The top three acupoints by application frequency were Xuehai(SP10), Quchi (LI11), and Zusanli (ST36). The employed acupoints were primarily distributed in the lower limbs, upper limbs, and the back/lumbar/sacral region. The top three specific acupoint by application frequency were sea points, primary points, and lower sea points. Cluster analysis identified key acupoint combinations: Quchi (LI11)- Xuehai( SP10)-Hegu( LI4)-Sanyinjiao( SP6)-Zusanli( ST36)-Chize( LU5)-Geshu( BL17)-Baichongwo( EX-LE3). Association analysis revealed strongly associated acupoint combinations:Xuehai( SP10)-Quchi( LI11),Quchi( LI11)- Zusanli( ST36),and Xuehai( SP10)-Zusanli( ST36). Conclusion:Acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of pruritus is primarily based on the important etiology and pathogenesis of "wind," emphasizing treatment principles from the perspective of "wind" and "blood." It frequently targets meridians rich in qi and blood,such as the spleen,large intestine, and bladder meridians, to achieve the effect of harmonizing blood and dispelling wind. The application of specific acupoints like sea points, primary points, lower sea points, and back-Shu points is emphasized to achieve simultaneous treatment of diseases of meridians and zang-fu organs. Clinical practice focuses on syndrome differentiation for acupoint modification and the flexible use of therapies such as conventional acupuncture, fire needling, electroacupuncture,and acupoint injection to achieve therapeutic goals.

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范子敏,童海洋,张雨,林良才.基于数据挖掘分析针灸治疗皮肤瘙痒症治疗规律[J].新中医,2026,58(4):69-75

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-22
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