基于“玄府-气液-络脉”理论浅析卒中后便秘病机及辨治
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R256.35;R255.2

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中医证候全国重点实验室研究生课题(SKLKY2024A0001)


Analysis of Pathogenesis and Treatment of Post-Stroke Constipation Based on the Theory of "Sweat Pores,Qi-Fluids,and Collaterals"
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    摘要:

    便秘是脑卒中的高发并发症,严重影响患者的生活质量及康复进程。玄府、络脉是人体的基本结 构,是气液运行的通道。该文基于“玄府-气液-络脉”理论分期论治卒中后便秘(PSC),提出PSC急性期病 机为玄府郁闭,气液失宣,络脉阻滞;恢复期病机转为玄闭络郁,气液受损,痰瘀滞留;后遗症期病机则为气 液虚滞,玄伤络损,伏邪暗留。据此提出分期治疗方案:急性期以实为主,当通腑开玄、通络祛邪,方用大承 气汤加减;恢复期虚实夹杂,当通补兼施、畅玄达络,方选补阳还五汤合麻子仁丸加减;后遗症期以虚为主, 当补玄填精、搜络剔邪,方选八珍汤合济川煎加减。以期为PSC中医辨治提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Constipation is a highly prevalent complication of stroke that significantly impacts patients' quality of life and rehabilitation progress. The sweat pores and collaterals are fundamental components of the human body,serving as pathways for the movement of qi and fluids. Based on the "sweat pores, qi-fluids, and collaterals" theory, this paper proposes a stage-specific treatment approach for post-stroke constipation (PSC) . It suggests that the pathogenesis in the acute stage is characterized by stagnation and obstruction of sweat pores,impaired diffusion of qi and fluids,and obstruction of the collaterals. In the recovery stage, the pathogenesis evolves to blockage of the sweat pores and stagnation of the collaterals,with impairment of qi and fluids,and retention of phlegm and blood stasis. In the sequela stage,the pathogenesis involves deficiency and stagnation of qi and fluids,damage to the sweat pores and impairment of the collaterals, and latent retention of hidden pathogens. Accordingly, a stage-specific treatment approach is proposed: For the acute stage, which is primarily characterized by excess pathogens, the treatment should focus on unblocking the fu-organs and opening the sweat pores, as well as unblocking the collaterals to eliminate pathogens, using modified Da Chengqi Decoction. For the recovery stage, which is characterized by deficiency interweaved with excess syndrome, the treatment should combine unblocking and tonifying methods to unblock the sweat pores and promote the free flow of the collaterals,using modified Buyang Huanwu Decoction combined with Maziren Pills. For the sequela stage,which is primarily characterized by deficiency syndrome,the treatment should focus on replenishing qi and fluids of the sweat pores and enriching essence, as well as unblocking the collaterals and expelling pathogens, using modified Bazhen Decoction combined with Jichuan Decoction. This aims to provide a reference for the syndrome differentiation and treatment of PSC in traditional Chinese medicine.

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林欣悦,李敏莹,范春.基于“玄府-气液-络脉”理论浅析卒中后便秘病机及辨治[J].新中医,2026,58(4):134-139

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-22
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