林定坤强筋健骨功法对老年股骨转子间骨折内固定术后患者康复的影响
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R687.3;R274.12

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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3501003);广东省中医院院内专项项目(YN2023WSSQ08)


Effect of LIN Dingkun's Muscle-Strengthening and Bone-Enhancing Exercise Regimen on Rehabilitation in Elderly Patients After Internal Fixation for Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture
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    摘要:

    目的:观察林定坤强筋健骨功法对老年股骨转子间骨折内固定术后患者功能康复的影响。方法: 选取2020年1月—2021年8月于广东省中医院就诊的120例老年股骨转子间骨折内固定术后患者作为研究对 象,采用随机数字表法分为功法组与对照组各60例。对照组给予营养支持、疼痛管理等术后常规干预措施, 并于术后当天开始进行常规康复锻炼,功法组给予术后常规干预措施,并于术后当天开始进行林定坤强筋健骨 功法锻炼,2组均持续观察12周。分别于术后第1天、第3天、第1周、第4周、第12周检测患者的股四头肌、 髂腰肌、胫前肌肌力,上肢握力、肺活量,评估虚弱状态,于术后第1周、第4周、第12周测试患者的平衡能 力、起坐时间。结果:随着术后康复时间延长,2组的股四头肌、髂腰肌、胫前肌肌力及上肢握力、肺活量均 呈逐渐增加趋势(P<0.05)。2组术后第3天、第1周、第4周及第12周的股四头肌、髂腰肌、胫前肌肌力及上 肢握力均较前一时点增加(P<0.05)。功法组术后第1周、第4周、第12周的股四头肌、髂腰肌、胫前肌肌力 均高于对照组(P<0.05)。功法组术后第4周、第12周的上肢握力均高于同期对照组(P<0.05)。对照组术后 第3天、第4周、第12周的肺活量均较前一时点增加(P<0.05)。功法组术后第1周、第4周、第12周的肺活 量均大于同期对照组(P<0.05)。随着术后康复时间延长,2组的平衡能力测试时间均呈逐渐增加趋势(P< 0.05),起坐时间均呈逐渐缩短趋势(P<0.05)。2组术后第4周、第12周的平衡能力测试时间均较前一时点延 长(P<0.05)。功法组术后第4周、第12周的平衡能力测试时间均长于同期对照组(P<0.05)。2组术后第 12周的起坐时间均较术后第4周缩短(P<0.05)。功法组术后第12周的起坐时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。术后 第4周和第12周,功法组的虚弱状态分级均优于同期对照组(P<0.05)。结论:老年股骨转子间骨折内固定术 后应用林定坤强筋健骨功法进行功能锻炼,可有效提高患者的肌力、肺活量、平衡能力,提升患者的运动功 能,有效预防虚弱状态,促进骨折术后康复。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of LIN Dingkun's muscle-strengthening and bone-enhancing exercise regimen on functional recovery in elderly patients after internal fixation for intertrochanteric femoral fracture. Methods: A total of 120 elderly patients who underwent internal fixation for intertrochanteric femoral fracture at Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to August 2021 were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into the exercise group and the control group using the random number table method,with 60 cases in each group. The control group received postoperative routine interventions including nutritional support and pain management, and began conventional rehabilitation exercises on the day of surgery. The exercise group received the same postoperative routine interventions and began practicing LIN Dingkun's muscle-strengthening and boneenhancing exercise regimen on the day of surgery. Both groups were observed for 12 weeks continuously. Muscle strength of the quadriceps,iliopsoas,and tibialis anterior,upper limb grip strength,and vital capacity were measured,frailty status was assessed on postoperative day 1,day 3,week 1,week 4,and week 12. Balance ability and sit-to-stand time were tested at postoperative week 1,week 4,and week 12. Results:With the extension of postoperative recovery time,both groups showed a gradual increasing trend in the muscle strength of the quadriceps,iliopsoas,and tibialis anterior,as well as in upper limb grip strength and vital capacity (P<0.05). The muscle strength of the quadriceps, iliopsoas,and tibialis anterior,as well as the upper limb grip strength in both groups were higher at postoperative day 3, week 1, week 4, and week 12 compared to the previous time point (P<0.05). The muscle strength of the quadriceps, iliopsoas, and tibialis anterior in the exercise group was higher than that in the control group at postoperative week 1,week 4,and week 12 (P<0.05). The upper limb grip strength in the exercise group was higher than that in the control group at postoperative week 4 and week 12 (P<0.05). In the control group, vital capacity increased at postoperative day 3, week 4, and week 12 compared to the previous time point (P<0.05). The vital capacity in the exercise group was greater than that in the control group at postoperative week 1, week 4, and week 12( P<0.05). With the extension of postoperative recovery time,the balance test time in both groups showed a gradual increasing trend (P<0.05), while the sit-to-stand time showed a gradual decreasing trend (P<0.05). The balance test time in both groups was longer at postoperative week 4 and week 12 compared to the previous time point (P<0.05). The balance test time in the exercise group was longer than that in the control group at postoperative week 4 and week 12( P<0.05). The sit-to-stand time in both groups at postoperative week 12 was shorter than that at postoperative week 4( P<0.05). The sit-to-stand time in the exercise group was shorter than that in the control group at postoperative week 12( P<0.05). The frailty grade in the exercise group was superior to that in the control group at both postoperative week 4 and week 12 (P<0.05). Conclusion:The application of LIN Dingkun's muscle-strengthening and bone-enhancing exercise regimen for functional exercise in elderly patients after internal fixation for intertrochanteric femoral fracture can effectively improve their muscle strength,vital capacity,and balance ability,enhance their motor function,effectively prevent frailty,and promote postoperative fracture recovery.

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施世豪,祁冀,王海洲,陈平.林定坤强筋健骨功法对老年股骨转子间骨折内固定术后患者康复的影响[J].新中医,2026,58(5):67-73

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-12
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