脐针结合电针治疗肌痛性颞下颌关节紊乱病临床研究
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R782.6

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杭州市医药卫生科技项目(ZD20240020);浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2023ZL525)


Clinical Study on Umbilical Acupuncture Combined with Electroacupuncture for Myalgic Temporomandibular Disorders
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    摘要:

    目的:观察脐针结合电针治疗肌痛性颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMDM) 的临床疗效。方法:选取 2024年1—12月杭州市中医院针灸康复科门诊收治的TMDM患者80例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照 组各40例。对照组采用电针治疗,观察组在对照组基础上予脐针治疗。2组均每周治疗2次,共治疗2周。比 较2组治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分、无痛最大张口度(MMO)、压力疼痛阈值(PPT)、颞下颌功能 紊乱指数(CMI评分) 及口腔健康影响程度量表评分(OHIP-14) 等指标。结果:治疗后,2组VAS评分较治 疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组无痛MMO较治疗前增大(P< 0.05),且观察组无痛MMO大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组颞肌及咬肌的PPT较治疗前升高(P<0.05), 且观察组颞肌及咬肌PPT高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组CMI评分、OHIP-14评分较治疗前降低(P< 0.05),且观察组CMI评分、OHIP-14评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:脐针结合电针治疗TMDM临床疗效 确切,可有效缓解患者颞下颌关节局部疼痛,提高疼痛阈值,改善下颌功能及口腔健康相关生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of umbilical acupuncture combined with electroacupuncture in the treatment of myalgic temporomandibular disorders (TMDM). Methods:Eighty patients with TMDM admitted to the Department of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Rehabilitation, Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January to December 2024 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group using the random number table method,with 40 cases in each group. The control group received electroacupuncture treatment, while the observation group received umbilical acupuncture in addition to the electroacupuncture treatment given to the control group. Both groups were treated twice a week for a total of two weeks. Indicators including Visual Analogue Scale( VAS) score,pain-free maximum mouth opening( MMO),pressure pain threshold( PPT),Craniomandibular Index (CMI) score, and Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14) score were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results: After treatment, VAS scores in both groups decreased compared to before treatment (P<0.05),and the VAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05) . After treatment,pain-free MMO in both groups increased compared to before treatment (P<0.05),and the pain-free MMO in the observation group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05) . After treatment, PPT of the temporal and masseter muscles increased in both groups compared to before treatment (P<0.05),and the PPT of the temporal and masseter muscles in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05) . After treatment, CMI and OHIP-14 scores decreased in both groups compared to before treatment (P<0.05), and these scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05) . Conclusion: Umbilical acupuncture combined with electroacupuncture shows definite clinical efficacy in the treatment of TMDM. It can effectively relieve local temporomandibular joint pain,increase the pain threshold,and improve mandibular function and oral health-related quality of life in patients.

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沈观,余静,包烨华,徐彩霞,瞿奕涵,楚佳梅.脐针结合电针治疗肌痛性颞下颌关节紊乱病临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(5):94-98

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-12
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