虎符铜砭刮痧对人工肝治疗肝衰竭患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响
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R575.3

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河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20220582);河南省中医药重点学科建设项目(豫卫中医药科教〔2024〕1号);国家中医优势专科建设项目(护理学)(国中医药医政函〔2024〕90号);2022年河南省工程研究中心项目(豫发改高技〔2022〕948号)


Effect of Tiger-Figured Copper Scraping on Negative Emotions and Quality of Life in Liver Failure Patients Undergoing Artificial Liver Therapy
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    摘要:

    目的:观察虎符铜砭刮痧对人工肝治疗的肝衰竭患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:选取 2020年1月—2024年12月河南中医药大学第一附属收治的160例肝衰竭患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分 为对照组和观察组各80例,试验过程中对照组1例患者因过敏要求提前退出试验,最终对照组共纳入79例、 观察组80例。对照组根据患者病情实施人工肝治疗与常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施虎符铜砭刮痧治 疗。比较2组肝功能、凝血功能、情绪状态以及生活质量,统计不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗后,2组谷丙 转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL) 水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05);2组ALT、AST、TBIL 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2组凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝 血活酶时间(APTT) 较治疗前缩短,纤维蛋白原(FIB) 水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05);且观察组TT、PT、 APTT短于对照组,FIB水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS) 评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05);且观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后1个月,2组健康状况 调查简表(SF-36) 各维度评分及总分较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且观察组SF-36各维度评分及总分高于对照 组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为2.50%,低于对照组13.92%(P<0.05)。结论:虎符铜砭刮痧有助于 改善经人工肝治疗的肝衰竭患者的凝血功能,缓解其焦虑、抑郁负性情绪,提高患者生活质量,降低不良反应 发生率。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of tiger-figured copper scraping on negative emotions and quality of life in liver failure patients undergoing artificial liver therapy. Methods:A total of 160 liver failure patients admitted to the the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine from January 2020 to December 2024 were selected as study subjects. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method,with 80 cases in each group. During the trial,one patient in the control group requested early withdrawal due to allergy. Finally,79 and 80 cases were included in the control and observation groups,respectively. The control group received artificial liver therapy and routine nursing care based on their condition. The observation group received additional tiger-figured copper scraping on the basis of the control group's treatment. Liver function, coagulation function,emotional state,and quality of life were compared between the two groups,and the incidence of adverse reactions was recorded. Results: After treatment, levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase( AST),and total bilirubin( TBIL) decreased in both groups compared to before treatment( P<0.05). However,there was no statistically significant difference in ALT,AST,and TBIL levels between the two groups after treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, thrombin time (TT), prothrombin time (PT), and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) shortened, and fibrinogen (FIB) levels decreased in both groups compared to before treatment (P<0.05). Furthermore,the observation group showed shorter TT,PT,and APTT,and lower FIB levels than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores decreased in both groups compared to before treatment (P<0.05). Moreover,SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). One month after treatment, scores across all dimensions and the total score of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) increased in both groups compared to before treatment (P<0.05). Additionally, the observation group had higher SF-36 dimension scores and total score than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 2.50%,lower than that of 13.92% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Tiger-figured copper scraping helps improve coagulation function,alleviate anxiety and depression,enhance quality of life,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions in liver failure patients undergoing artificial liver therapy.

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段玉薇,张丽慧,刘婷婷,刘素彤,马素平.虎符铜砭刮痧对人工肝治疗肝衰竭患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J].新中医,2026,58(5):99-104

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-12
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