穴位压力刺激贴联合雾化治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎临床研究
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R725.6

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Clinical Study on Acupoint Pressure Stimulation Patches Combined with Atomization in the Treatment of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia in Children
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    摘要:

    目的:观察穴位压力刺激贴联合雾化治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析 2023年3月—2025年2月于台州市中心医院治疗的100例肺炎支原体肺炎患儿,按治疗方式不同分为对照组58 例与贴穴组42例。2组均使用阿奇霉素进行抗感染治疗及相应的对症治疗,对照组给予常规雾化治疗,贴穴组 在对照组基础上给予穴位压力刺激贴治疗。比较2组临床疗效及咳喘症状体征好转时间,比较2组治疗前后中 医证候积分的变化。结果: 对照组临床疗效总有效率为84.48% (49/58), 贴穴组临床疗效总有效率为 97.62% (41/42),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。贴穴组咳嗽、肺啰音及喘息的症状好转时间均早 于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组咳嗽程度、喘息、发热及咳痰的中医证候积分均较 治疗前下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。贴穴组咳嗽程度、喘息中医证候积分均低于对照组(P< 0.05);2组发热及咳痰中医证候积分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:穴位压力刺激贴联合雾化治 疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎疗效较好,能快速减轻患儿咳喘等临床症状,加速病情好转,能作为辅助疗法治疗肺炎 支原体肺炎。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of acupoint pressure stimulation patches combined with atomization in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 100 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia treated at Taizhou Central Hospital from March 2023 to February 2025. They were divided into two groups based on treatment methods:the control group (58 cases) and the acupoint patch group (42 cases). Both groups received Azithromycin for anti-infective treatment and corresponding symptomatic treatment. The control group received conventional atomization therapy,while the acupoint patch group received acupoint pressure stimulation patches on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The clinical efficacy,the time to improvement of cough and wheezing,and the changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate of clinical efficacy was 84.48% (49/58) in the control group and 97.62% (41/42) in the acupoint patch group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). The time to improvement of cough,lung rales,and wheezing in the acupoint patch group was earlier than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores for cough severity,wheezing,fever,and expectoration in both groups decreased compared to before treatment (P< 0.05). The traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores for cough severity and wheezing in the acupoint patch group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);there was no statistically significant difference in the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores for fever and expectoration between the two groups( P>0.05). Conclusion:Acupoint pressure stimulation patches combined with atomization show good efficacy in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children. This combination can quickly alleviate clinical symptoms such as cough and wheezing, accelerate recovery,and can serve as an adjunctive therapy for mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.

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张怡静,陈潇莉,李静妮.穴位压力刺激贴联合雾化治疗儿童肺炎支原体肺炎临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(5):127-130

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-12
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