督脉灸联合抗生素治疗寒湿凝滞型盆腔炎性疾病后遗症临床研究
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R271.1

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浙江中医药大学校级科研项目(2021FSYYZY04)


Clinical Study on Governor Vessel Moxibustion Combined with Antibiotics for Sequelae of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease of Cold-Damp Stagnation Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察督脉灸联合抗生素治疗寒湿凝滞型盆腔炎性疾病后遗症(SPID) 的临床疗效及对免疫 球蛋白(Ig) 及补体水平的影响。方法:选择2022年1月—2023年12月在浙江中医药大学附属金华中医院妇 产科治疗的90例寒湿凝滞型SPID患者,使用随机数字表法分为联合组30例(脱落1例,最终纳入29例)、督 脉灸组30例(脱落2例,最终纳入28例)、西药组30例(脱落1例、剔除1例,最终纳入28例)。西药组给予 抗生素(左氧氟沙星片、甲硝唑片) 治疗,于月经周期第5天起连续服药14天;督脉灸组给予督脉灸治疗,于 月经周期第8天起每周治疗1次,共3次;联合组则在同一月经周期内同步实施上述两种治疗。治疗前后评估 中医证候评分、盆腔疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分,检测Ig指标(IgG、IgA、IgM) 水平、补体(C3、C4) 水平、子宫血流动力学指标[子宫动脉搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、收缩期峰值流速/舒张末期流速(S/D) ]。 比较3 组的短期疗效、长期疗效及不良反应发生率。结果:联合组短期及长期疗效总有效率均高于西药 组(P<0.05)。联合组短期及长期疗效总有效率均略高于督脉灸组,督脉灸组短期及长期疗效总有效率均略高 于西药组,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后第1个月经周期第7天、第2个月经周期第7天,3组中 医证候积分及VAS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),联合组中医证候积分及VAS评分均低于同期督脉灸组和西 药组(P<0.05),督脉灸组中医证候积分及VAS评分均低于同期西药组(P<0.05)。治疗后第1个月经周期第 7 天,3 组IgG、IgA、IgM 水平及PI、RI、S/D 值均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),补体C3 水平均较治疗前升 高(P<0.05);联合组IgG、IgA、IgM水平及PI、RI、S/D值均低于督脉灸组和西药组(P<0.05),补体C3水 平均高于督脉灸组和西药组(P<0.05);督脉灸组IgG、IgA、IgM水平以及PI、RI、S/D值均低于西药组(P< 0.05),补体C3水平高于西药组(P<0.05)。3组补体C4水平治疗前后组内比较及组间比较,差异均无统计学 意义(P>0.05)。3组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:督脉灸联合抗生素治疗寒 湿凝滞型SPID患者的长期、短期疗效均较好,可有效缓解盆腔疼痛,调节血清Ig及补体C3水平,改善子宫动 脉血流灌注,且安全性较好。

    Abstract:

    Abstract : Objective : To observe the clinical efficacy of Governor Vessel (GV) moxibustion combined with antibiotics in the treatment of sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease (SPID) of cold-damp stagnation type and its effect on immunoglobulin (Ig) and complement levels. Methods: A total of 90 patients with SPID of colddamp stagnation type treated in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jinhua TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected.They were divided into three groups using the random number table method: the combination group (30 cases, 1 dropped out, 29 finally included), the GV moxibustion group (30 cases, 2 dropped out, 28 finally included), and the western medicine group (30 cases, 1 dropped out, 1 excluded, 28 finally included). The western medicine group received antibiotic (Levofloxacin Tablets and Metronidazole Tablets) treatment, with medication administered continuously for 14 days starting from the 5th day of the menstrual cycle. The GV moxibustion group was treated with GV moxibustion therapy,receiving one session per week starting from the 8th day of the menstrual cycle,for a total of three sessions. The combination group received both GV moxibustion and antibiotic therapy within the same menstrual cycle. Evaluations were conducted before and after treatment,including assessment of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for pelvic pain,as well as measurements of Ig indicator (IgG,IgA,IgM) levels, complement (C3, C4) levels, uterine hemodynamic parameters [uterine artery pulsatility index (PI), resistance index( RI),systolic peak velocity/diastolic end velocity ratio( S/D)]. Short-term efficacy,long-term efficacy,and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared among the three groups. Results:The total effective rates for both shortterm and long-term efficacy in the combination group were significantly higher than those in the western medicine group (P<0.05). The total effective rates for both short-term and long-term efficacy in the combination group were slightly higher than those in the GV moxibustion group,and the rates in the GV moxibustion group were also slightly higher than those in the western medicine group; however,these differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). On day 7th of the first and second menstrual cycles after treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and VAS scores of all three groups decreased compared to before treatment (P<0.05). The combination group had lower traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and VAS scores than both the GV moxibustion group and the western medicine group at the same time points (P<0.05).The GV moxibustion group had lower traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and VAS scores than the western medicine group at the same time points (P<0.05).On day 7th of the first menstrual cycle after treatment, the levels of IgG, IgA, IgM and the values of PI, RI, and S/D in all three groups decreased compared to before treatment (P<0.05), while complement C3 levels increased (P<0.05). The combination group had lower levels of IgG,IgA,IgM and lower PI,RI,and S/D values than both the GV moxibustion group and the western medicine group (P<0.05),and higher complement C3 levels than both groups (P<0.05).The GV moxibustion group had lower levels of IgG,IgA,IgM and lower PI,RI,and S/D values than the western medicine group (P<0.05), and higher complement C3 levels than the western medicine group (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in complement C4 levels within or among the three groups before and after treatment (P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions among the three groups (P>0.05).Conclusion:GV moxibustion combined with antibiotics demonstrates good short-term and long-term efficacy for SPID of cold-damp stagnation type. It can effectively alleviate pelvic pain, regulate serum Ig and complement C3 levels,improve uterine artery blood flow perfusion,and shows a favorable safety profile.

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章利晨,朱春丽,吕倩.督脉灸联合抗生素治疗寒湿凝滞型盆腔炎性疾病后遗症临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(6):114-121

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-31
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