芪冬颐心颗粒联合西医常规疗法治疗冠心病合并心律失常临床研究
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R541

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浙江省医学会临床医学科研专项资金项目(2024ZYC-A539)


Clinical Study on Qidong Yixin Granules Combined with Conventional Western Medicine Therapy in Treating Coronary Heart Disease Complicated by Arrhythmia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察芪冬颐心颗粒联合西医常规疗法治疗冠心病合并心律失常的临床疗效。方法:选取 2024年12月—2025年7月浙江省医疗健康集团衢州医院收治的110例冠心病合并心律失常患者,按照随机数字 表法分为对照组和观察组各55例。最终,对照组完成52例(脱落3例),观察组完成53例(脱落2例)。对照 组采用西医常规治疗措施,观察组在对照组治疗基础上联合口服芪冬颐心颗粒。2组均接受为期4周的治疗。 评价2 组临床疗效, 比较2 组中医证候积分、心功能指标[左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室收缩末期容 积(LVESV)、左室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)]、24 h动态心电图变化(QTc间期、短阵室性心动过速次数、室 性期前收缩次数)、血流动力学指标(血浆纤维蛋白原、血浆比黏度、血细胞比容)、心肌酶指标[肌钙蛋白 Ⅰ(cTnⅠ)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)]、炎症因子[白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)] 水平 以及不良反应情况。结果:观察组总有效率94.34% (50/53),高于对照组78.85% (41/52)(P<0.05)。治疗 2周、治疗4周后,2组主症评分、次症评分及总分逐渐降低(P<0.05),且观察组主症评分、次症评分及总分 低于同时间点对照组(P<0.05)。治疗2 周、治疗4 周后,2 组LVEF 逐渐升高,LVESV、LVEDV 逐渐降 低(P<0.05);且观察组LVEF高于同时间点对照组,LVESV、LVEDV低于同时间点对照组(P<0.05)。治疗 2周、治疗4周后,2组短阵室性心动过速次数、室性期前收缩次数、QTc间期逐渐降低(P<0.05),且观察组 短阵室性心动过速次数、室性期前收缩次数、QTc间期低于同时间点对照组(P<0.05)。治疗2周、治疗4周 后,2组血浆纤维蛋白原、血浆比黏度、血细胞比容逐渐降低(P<0.05),且观察组血浆纤维蛋白原、血浆比 黏度、血细胞比容低于同时间点对照组(P<0.05)。治疗2 周、治疗4 周后, 2 组cTnⅠ、LDH、IL-6、 hs-CRP水平逐渐降低(P<0.05),且观察组cTnI、LDH、IL-6、hs-CRP水平低于同时间点对照组(P<0.05)。 2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:芪冬颐心颗粒联合西医常规疗法治疗冠心病 合并心律失常患者,可有效缓解临床症状,改善心功能指标和心脏血流动力学状况,降低心肌酶水平,同时缓 解机体的炎症反应,用药安全有效。

    Abstract:

    western medicine therapy in treating coronary heart disease (CHD) complicated by arrhythmia. Methods: A total of 110 patients with CHD complicated by arrhythmia admitted to Zhejiang Medical and Health Group, Quzhou Hospital from December 2024 to July 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method,with 55 cases in each group. Ultimately,52 cases completed the study in the control group (3 dropped out) and 53 cases completed it in the observation group (2 dropped out). The control group received conventional western medicine treatment,while the observation group received oral Qidong Yixin Granules in addition to the control group's treatment. Both groups were treated for 4 weeks. Clinical effects were evaluated. Comparisons were made between the two groups in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, cardiac function indices [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF),left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV),left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV)],changes on 24-hour Holter ECG (QTc interval,number of short runs of ventricular tachycardia,number of premature ventricular contractions),hemodynamic parameters (plasma fibrinogen, plasma specific viscosity, hematocrit), levels of myocardial enzyme [cardiac troponin Ⅰ (cTnI), lactate dehydrogenase( LDH)],levels of inflammatory factors [interleukin-6( IL-6),high-sensitivity C-reactive protein( hs- CRP)],and incidence of adverse reactions. Results:The total effective rate was 94.34% (50/53) in the observation group, higher than that of 78.85% (41/52) in the control group (P<0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, the scores for main symptoms,secondary symptoms,and total scores were gradually decreased in both groups (P<0.05), and these scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, LVEF levels were gradually increased, while LVESV and LVEDV levels were gradually decreased in both groups (P<0.05);furthermore,the LVEF level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group at the same time points,while the LVESV and LVEDV levels were lower (P<0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment,the number of short runs of ventricular tachycardia,the number of premature ventricular contractions, and the QTc interval were gradually decreased in both groups (P<0.05), and these values in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment,plasma fibrinogen,plasma specific viscosity,and hematocrit were gradually decreased in both groups (P< 0.05),and these values in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at the same time points (P< 0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment,levels of cTnI,LDH,IL-6,and hs-CRP were gradually decreased in both groups( P<0.05),and these levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at the same time points (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Qidong Yixin Granules combined with conventional western medicine therapy can effectively alleviate clinical symptoms,improve cardiac function and hemodynamic status,reduce myocardial enzyme levels,and mitigate the inflammatory response in patients with CHD complicated by arrhythmia,demonstrating safety and efficacy.

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徐陆贞,张汝锋.芪冬颐心颗粒联合西医常规疗法治疗冠心病合并心律失常临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(7):15-22

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-20
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