经皮穴位电刺激联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒临床研究
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R692.5;R758.31

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湖州市科学技术局项目(2024GY100)


Clinical Study on Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation Combined with Hemoperfusion for Uremic Pruritus
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    摘要:

    目的:观察经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS) 联合血液灌流(HP) 治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒的临床疗效。 方法:选取2024年12月—2025年3月安吉县人民医院肾内科收治的尿毒症皮肤瘙痒患者84例,按随机数字表 法分成对照组和观察组各42例。对照组实施常规血液透析(HD) 治疗,观察组在对照组前提下加用TEAS+ HP治疗。2组均治疗6个月。评价2组临床疗效,比较2组瘙痒程度、血液指标、睡眠质量及3个月后复发情 况。结果:观察组总有效率92.86% (39/42),高于对照组76.19% (32/42)(P<0.05)。2 组治疗后30 min、 3 个月、6个月的瘙痒视觉模拟量表(VAS) 评分、5D瘙痒得分均逐渐下降(P<0.05),且观察组各时间点 VAS、5D瘙痒得分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血尿素氮(BUN)、肌酐、血钙、血磷、超敏C-反 应蛋白(hs-CRP)、甲状旁腺激素(iPTH) 水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),且观察组BUN、肌酐、血钙、血 磷、hs-CRP、iPTH水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI) 评分较治疗前降 低(P<0.05),且观察组PSQI 评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。随访3 个月后,观察组尿毒症皮肤瘙痒复发率 5.13% (2/39),低于对照组28.13% (9/32)(P<0.05)。结论:TEAS联合HP可缓解尿毒症皮肤瘙痒患者的瘙 痒程度,改善肾功能,减轻炎症反应,提升睡眠质量,有效降低尿毒症皮肤瘙痒复发率。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) combined with hemoperfusion (HP) on uremic pruritus. Methods:A total of 84 patients with uremic pruritus admitted to the Department of Nephrology of People's Hospital of Anji from December 2024 to March 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method,with 42 cases in each group. The control group received conventional hemodialysis (HD) for treatment,while the observation group received TEAS combined with HP in addition to the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for 6 months. Clinical effects were evaluated,and the degree of pruritus,blood indicators,sleep quality,and recurrence after 3 months were compared between the two groups. Results: The total effective rate in the observation group was 92.86% (39/42), higher than that of 76.19% (32/42) in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and 5D itch scores at 30 minutes, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment were gradually decreased in both groups (P<0.05),and the VAS and 5D itch scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at each time point (P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN),creatinine, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) , and intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) were decreased in both groups when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels of BUN, creatinine, serum calcium, serum phosphorus, hs-CRP, and iPTH in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were decreased in both groups when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the PSQI score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After 3 months of follow-up,the recurrence rate of uremic pruritus in the observation group was 5.13% (2/39),lower than that of 28.13% (9/32) in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:TEAS combined with HP can alleviate the degree of pruritus in patients with uremic pruritus,improve renal function, reduce inflammatory response, enhance sleep quality, and effectively lower the recurrence rate of uremic pruritus.

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李成林,李慧,张启龙.经皮穴位电刺激联合血液灌流治疗尿毒症皮肤瘙痒临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(7):64-69

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-20
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