胶质瘤基因分型及病理分级与舌象特征相关性研究
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R739.41

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Study on Correlation Between Genotype and Pathological Grade of Glioma and Tongue Manifestation Characteristics
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    目的:研究胶质瘤基因型及病理分级与患者舌象特征的相关性。方法:回顾性分析78例胶质瘤患 者的病理诊断资料,并收集其手术及同步放化疗后多次随访的舌象照片。由2名中医师进行舌象评估,包括舌 体颜色、舌体大小、舌体形状、舌苔颜色及舌苔厚度。对不同基因亚型及病理分级的胶质瘤患者的舌象特征的 相关性进行分析。结果:胶质瘤病理级别与5个舌象特征均没有显著相关性。IDH突变、1p19q联合缺失及 MGMT甲基化和舌体形状、大小均存在显著相关性;IDH突变、1p19q联合缺失及MGMT甲基化和舌体颜色及 舌苔颜色均无显著相关性。IDH突变、1p19q联合缺失和舌苔厚度存在显著相关性,而MGMT甲基化和舌苔厚 度没有显著相关性。结论:胶质瘤IDH突变、1p19q联合缺失及MGMT甲基化与部分舌象特征相关,提示舌象 可能在评估脑胶质瘤病情中具有潜在价值。

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    Abstract: Objective: To investigate the correlation between the genotype and pathological grade of glioma and patients' tongue manifestation characteristics. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the pathological diagnosis data of 78 patients with glioma. Tongue manifestation images collected during multiple follow-up visits after surgery and concurrent chemoradiotherapy were reviewed. Tongue manifestation assessment was performed by two Chinese medicine practitioners, covering tongue body color, tongue body size, tongue body shape, tongue coating color,and tongue coating thickness. The correlation between tongue manifestation characteristics and different genotype subtypes and pathological grades was analyzed. Results:No significant correlation was found between the pathological grade of glioma and the five tongue manifestation characteristics. There was a significant correlation between IDH mutation, 1p19q codeletion, MGMT methylation and tongue body shape and size. No significant correlation was observed between IDH mutation,1p19q codeletion,MGMT methylation and tongue body color or tongue coating color. The IDH mutation and 1p19q codeletion showed a significant correlation with tongue coating thickness,whereas MGMT methylation showed no significant correlation with tongue coating thickness. Conclusion: The IDH mutation, 1p19q codeletion, and MGMT methylation in glioma are correlated with certain tongue manifestation characteristics, suggesting that tongue manifestation may hold potential value in assessing the condition of glioma.

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吴晓怡,顾毓艳,苏丞民,张迈,肖翔,黄凯琳,吴元魁,贾钰华.胶质瘤基因分型及病理分级与舌象特征相关性研究[J].新中医,2026,58(7):96-102

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-20
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