调神固本针刺法治疗产后缺乳与轻度产后抑郁共病肝郁脾虚证临床研究
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R246.3

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深圳市宝安区中医药协会资助中医药临床研究专项(2023ZYYLCZX-4)


Clinical Study on Spirit-Regulating and Root-Strengthening Acupuncture in the Treatment of Postpartum Hypogalactia Comorbid with Mild Postpartum Depression with Liver Stagnation and Spleen Deficiency Syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:观察调神固本针刺法治疗产后缺乳(PH) 与轻度产后抑郁(PPD) 共病肝郁脾虚证的临床 疗效。方法:选取2025年3—9月在深圳市龙华区人民医院就诊,以及产后访视筛查出的90例PH与轻度PPD 肝郁脾虚证患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各45例。观察组施以调神固本针刺法治疗,对照组 施以常规针刺法治疗。2组均治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后的24 h泌乳量、乳房充盈度评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量 表-17 (HAMD-17) 评分及爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS) 评分;比较2组的临床疗效,以及治疗结束后1个 月、3个月的纯母乳喂养率。结果:治疗4周后,观察组总有效率高于对照组,且疗效等级分布更优,差异均 有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组24 h泌乳量均较治疗前增加(P<0.05),乳房充盈度评分均较治疗前降低(P< 0.05);观察组24 h泌乳量多于对照组(P<0.05),乳房充盈度评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组HAMD-17评 分、EPDS评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),观察组HAMD-17评分、EPDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观 察组治疗结束后1个月、3个月的纯母乳喂养率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:与常规针刺法相比,调神固 本针刺法治疗PH与轻度PPD共病肝郁脾虚证疗效更好,可有效促进乳汁分泌,改善抑郁症状,提高纯母乳喂 养率。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective: To observe the clinical effect of the spirit-regulating and root-strengthening acupuncture on postpartum hypogalactia (PH) comorbid with mild postpartum depression (PPD) with liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome. Methods: A total of 90 patients with PH comorbid with mild PPD of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome,who visited The People's Hospital of Longhua,Shenzhen or were identified through postpartum follow-up from March to September 2025,were selected. They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group using the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with the spirit-regulating and root-strengthening acupuncture, and the control group was treated with conventional acupuncture. Both groups were treated for four weeks. The 24-hour lactation volume,breast fullness scores,Hamilton Depression Scale-17 (HAMD-17) scores, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. The clinical efficacy and the exclusive breastfeeding rates at one month and three months after the treatment were also compared. Results: After four weeks of treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the distribution of curative effect grades was superior,with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The 24-hour lactation volume in both groups was increased compared with that before treatment (P<0.05), and the scores of breast fullness were decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the 24-hour lactation volume in the observation group was superior to that in the control group( P<0.05),and the score of breast fullness was lower than that in the control group( P<0.05). The scores of HAMD-17 and EPDS in the two groups were decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05); and the above scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The exclusive breastfeeding rates at one month and three months after treatment in the observation group were both higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Compared with conventional acupuncture,the spirit-regulating and rootstrengthening acupuncture shows better efficacy in the treatment of PH comorbid with mild PPD of liver stagnation and spleen deficiency syndrome. It can effectively promote the lactation volume, improve depressive symptoms, and increase the exclusive breastfeeding rate.

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马晓静,赖欣,周鹏.调神固本针刺法治疗产后缺乳与轻度产后抑郁共病肝郁脾虚证临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(8):116-121

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-29
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