通关利窍针法联合运动联想疗法治疗小儿脑瘫临床研究
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R272.6;R729

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佛山市卫生健康局科研项目(20220445);佛山市顺德区十三五医学重点建设专科项目


Clinical Study on Tongguan Liqiao Acupuncture Combined with Motor Imagery Therapy in the Treatment of Pediatric Cerebral Palsy
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    摘要:

    目的:观察通关利窍针法联合运动联想疗法治疗小儿脑瘫的临床疗效。方法:选择2023年8月— 2025年8月佛山市顺德区妇幼保健院收治的90例脑瘫患儿,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。 对照组应用运动联想疗法治疗,观察组采用通关利窍针法联合运动联想疗法治疗。比较2组临床疗效,以 及治疗前后中医证候评分、肢体运动能力[改良Ashworth痉挛评定量表(Ashworth) 评分]、脑血流动力学指 标[大脑前动脉(ACA)、大脑中动脉(MCA)、大脑后动脉(PCA) 平均血流速度]、构音障碍严重 程度[Frenchay 构音障碍评定法评分]。结果: 治疗后, 观察组总有效率为95.56% (43/45), 对照组为 80.00%(36/45),组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组主症、次症评与总评分均较治疗前 降低(P<0.05),且观察组3项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组Ashworth量表中上、下肢评分均 较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组上、下肢评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组ACA、MCA、PCA 血流速度均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组3项指标水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组构音器 官运动、言语、呼吸与反射等Frenchay 评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组各项评分均高于对照 组(P<0.05)。结论:通关利窍针法联合运动联想治疗对脑瘫效果较好,可有效改善患儿中医证候,加速病情 康复,并能提升肢体运动能力及脑动脉血流速度,缓解患儿构音障碍。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of Tongguan Liqiao acupuncture combined with motor imagery therapy in the treatment of pediatric cerebral palsy. Methods: A total of 90 children with cerebral palsy admitted to Foshan Shunde Maternal and Child Health Hospital from August 2023 to August 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group using the random number table method,with 45 cases in each group. The control group was treated with motor imagery therapy,while the observation group received Tongguan Liqiao acupuncture combined with motor imagery therapy. The clinical efficacy of the two groups was compared,and the changes in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, limb movement abilities [Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) scores], cerebral hemodynamic parameters [mean blood flow velocity in the anterior cerebral artery (ACA), middle cerebral artery (MCA), and posterior cerebral artery (PCA)], and dysarthria severity [Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment (FDA) scores] before and after treatment were compared. Results:After treatment,the total effective rate in the observation group was 95.56%( 43/45),which was significantly superior to that of 80.00%( 36/45) in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores for main symptoms, secondary symptoms, and the total scores of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and all three scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the MAS scores for upper and lower limbs in both groups decreased compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the blood flow velocities in the ACA, MCA, and PCA increased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels of these three indicators in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the FDA scores for articulatory organ movement, speech, respiration, and reflexes in both groups improved compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and all sub-item scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Tongguan Liqiao acupuncture combined with motor imagery therapy demonstrates favorable efficacy in the treatment of pediatric cerebral palsy. It can effectively improve traditional Chinese medicine syndromes, accelerate rehabilitation, enhance limb motor function and cerebral arterial blood flow velocity,and alleviate dysarthria.

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黄嘉静,李裕玲.通关利窍针法联合运动联想疗法治疗小儿脑瘫临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(8):129-134

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-29
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