隔药脐灸治疗气虚型乳腺癌化疗后癌因性疲乏临床研究
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R255.5;R737.9

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广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项课题(YN2022HL07);广东省中药局中医药科研项目(20221198,20241144)


Clinical Study on Medicinal Separated Umbilical Moxibustion for Chemotherapy- Induced Cancer-Related Fatigue in Breast Cancer of Qi Deficiency Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察隔药脐灸治疗气虚型乳腺癌化疗后癌因性疲乏患者的临床疗效。方法:选择2023年 1月—2024年1月广东省中医院大学城医院收治的60例乳腺癌化疗后气虚型癌因性疲乏患者,采用随机数字表 法分为观察组与对照组各30例。2组均采用标准化疗方案治疗,对照组在围化疗期给予患者癌因性疲乏的基础 护理,观察组在对照组的常规干预措施下加用隔药脐灸治疗。比较2组临床疗效,以及治疗前后中医证候评 分、修订版Piper疲乏自评量表评分(PFS-R)、中文版癌症病人生命质量测定量表评分(QLICP)、免疫功能 指标(CD3+、CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+) 及下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴功能指标[促肾上腺皮质素(ACTH)、 皮质醇(Cor)] 水平。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率为93.33%(28/30),对照组为70.00% (21/30),2组比 较, 差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后, 2 组中医证候、PFS-R 评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05), QLICP评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且观察组中医证候、PFS-R评分低于对照组(P<0.05),QLICP评分 高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),CD8+水平均较 治疗前降低(P<0.05);且观察组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平高于对照组(P<0.05),CD8+水平低于对照 组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组ACTH水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),Cor水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且 观察组ACTH水平低于对照组(P<0.05),Cor水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:隔药脐灸应用于气虚型乳腺 癌化疗后癌因性疲乏可提高临床疗效,有效改善患者中医证候,缓解疲乏,提高生活质量,其机制可能与改善 免疫功能与内环境稳定性有关。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of medicinal separated umbilical moxibustion on chemotherapy-induced cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer of qi deficiency type. Methods: A total of 60 breast cancer patients of qi deficiency type with cancer-related fatigue after chemotherapy, treated at the Higher Education Mega Center Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine from January 2023 to January 2024,were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group using the random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. Both groups received standardized chemotherapy. The control group received basic care for cancer-related fatigue during the peri-chemotherapy period,while the observation group received additional medicinal separated umbilical moxibustion based on the control group's routine interventions. Clinical efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores,Revised Piper Fatigue Self-Assessment Scale (PFS-R) scores,Chinese version of the Quality of Life Instrument for Cancer Patients (QLICP) scores,immune function indicators (CD3+,CD4+,CD8+, CD4+/CD8+ ratio) , and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function indicators [adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH),cortisol (Cor)] before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results:After treatment, the total effective rate was 93.33% (28/30) in the observation group, significantly higher than that of 70.00% (21/30) in the control group (P<0.05). Traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and PFS-R scores decreased in both groups (P<0.05), while QLICP scores increased (P<0.05). The observation group had lower traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores and PFS-R scores (P<0.05) and higher QLICP scores (P<0.05) than the control group. The levels of CD3+,CD4+,and CD4+/CD8+ increased in both groups (P<0.05),while CD8+ levels decreased (P<0.05). The observation group had higher CD3+ , CD4+ , and CD4+/CD8+ levels (P<0.05) and lower CD8+ levels (P<0.05) than the control group. ACTH levels decreased in both groups (P<0.05), while Cor levels increased (P<0.05). The observation group had lower ACTH levels (P<0.05) and higher Cor levels (P<0.05) than the control group. Conclusion: Medicinal separated umbilical moxibustion improves clinical efficacy, alleviates traditional Chinese medicine syndromes,reduces fatigue,and enhances the quality of life in breast cancer patients of qi deficiency type with cancer-related fatigue after chemotherapy. Its mechanism may be related to improvements in immune function and homeostasis.

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吴加花,杨春敏,何文婷,周美兰,梁琰,许锐.隔药脐灸治疗气虚型乳腺癌化疗后癌因性疲乏临床研究[J].新中医,2026,58(8):135-140

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-29
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