三部推拿联合耳穴压豆对维持性血液透析患者疲劳程度及睡眠质量的影响
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R244;R692.5

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河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20240780)


Effect of Three-Part Tuina Combined with Auricular Point Seed-Pressing on Fatigue Level and Sleep Quality in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
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    摘要:

    目的:观察三部推拿联合耳穴压豆对维持性血液透析患者疲劳程度及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2025年1月—2025年9月南阳市中心医院进行维持性血液透析治疗的126例患者,按随机数字表法分为联合组与对照组各63例。对照组予以常规护理,联合组在对照组基础上予以三部推拿联合耳穴压豆治疗。2组均干预4 周。比较2 组干预前后慢性病治疗功能评估-疲劳量表(FACIT-F) 评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI) 评分、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS) 评分、中医证候积分、多导睡眠监测(PSG) 参数值[总睡眠时长(TST)、觉醒时长(WASO)、睡眠维持率(SE)、睡眠潜伏时间(SL)] 的变化。结果:干预后,2组FACIT-F评分均较干预前升高,PSQI评分均较干预前下降(P<0.05);联合组FACIT-F评分高于对照组(P<0.05),PSQI 评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,2 组HADS 评分、中医证候积分均较干预前下降(P<0.05),联合组HADS评分、中医证候积分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,2组TST、SE指标值均较干预前升高(P<0.05),WASO、SL指标值均较干预前下降(P<0.05);联合组TST、SE指标值均高于对照组(P<0.05),WASO、SL指标值均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:三部推拿联合耳穴压豆能有效改善维持性血液透析患者疲劳、睡眠质量及焦虑抑郁状态,优化睡眠结构。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of three-part tuina combined with auricular point seed-pressing on fatigue and sleep quality in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods: A total of 126 maintenance hemodialysis patients treated at Nanyang Central Hospital from January to September 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a combination group and a control group using the random number table method,with 63 cases in each group. The control group received routine care,while the combination group received additional three-part tuina combined with auricular point seed-pressing based on the control group's regimen. Both groups were intervened for four weeks. Changes in scores of the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome, as well as polysomnography (PSG) parameters [total sleep time (TST), wake after sleep onset (WASO), sleep efficiency( SE),sleep latency( SL)] were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results: After intervention, FACIT-F scores increased in both groups compared to before intervention, while PSQI scores decreased (P<0.05). The combination group had higher FACIT-F scores and lower PSQI scores than the control group (P<0.05). HADS scores and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores decreased in both groups after intervention (P<0.05), with lower scores in the combination group (P<0.05). After intervention, TST and SE increased in both groups compared to before intervention (P<0.05),while WASO and SL decreased (P<0.05). The combination group had longer TST and higher SE and shorter WASO and SL than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Three-part tuina combined with auricular point seed-pressing effectively improves fatigue,sleep quality and anxiety-depression states,and optimizes sleep structure in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

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王娜,刘新宇,杨小杰.三部推拿联合耳穴压豆对维持性血液透析患者疲劳程度及睡眠质量的影响[J].新中医,2026,58(9):90-95

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-13
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