基于数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗慢性心力衰竭选穴规律
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R246.1

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广东省东莞市名中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(东卫函〔2022〕124号)


Analysis of Acupoint Selection Patterns in Acupuncture and Moxibustion for Chronic Heart Failure Based on Data Mining Technology
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    摘要:

    目的:运用数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗慢性心力衰竭(CHF) 的选穴规律及特点。方法:检索中 国知网(CNKI)、万方学术期刊全文数据库、维普(VIP) 等数据库建库至2025年5月31日的相关文献,筛选 后建立针灸处方数据库,经过筛选及标准化处理针灸处方,进行数据分析,探究核心选穴及特点。结果:共纳 入文献84篇,提取有效处方84条,涉及腧穴49个,总频次488次。高频腧穴有内关、心俞、足三里、血海、 神门、膻中等,常用经脉为足太阳膀胱经、手厥阴心包经、任脉、足太阴脾经和足阳明胃经等,腧穴多分布于 四肢部和背部,特定穴中以五输穴、背俞穴和络穴使用较多。聚类分析得到3个有效聚类,分别为心俞-膻中、 肾俞、血海-郄门-内关-足三里-神门-三阴交。结论:针灸治疗CHF的选穴规律为远近配穴、心包为主,核心 选穴组合为内关-心俞-足三里,并重视五输穴、背俞穴以及络穴等特定穴的使用。

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    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the acupoint selection patterns and characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion for chronic heart failure (CHF) using data mining technology. Methods:Relevant literature was retrieved from databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP) from their inception to May 31, 2025. After screening, an acupuncture and moxibustion prescription database was established. The acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions were standardized and subjected to data analysis to explore core acupoint selection patterns and characteristics. Results:A total of 84 articles were included,yielding 84 effective prescriptions involving 49 acupoints with a total frequency of 488. The high-frequency acupoints included Neiguan (PC6) point, Xinshu (BL15) point, Zusanli (ST36) point, Xuehai (SP10) point, Shenmen (HT7) point, and Danzhong (CV17) point. The commonly used meridians were the bladder meridian of foot-taiyang, pericardium meridian of hand-jueyin, conception vessel, spleen meridian of foot-taiyin,and stomach meridian of foot-yangming. Acupoints were mostly distributed on the limbs and back. Among specific acupoints, five transport points, back-shu points, and connecting points were frequently used. Cluster analysis identified three effective clusters: Xinshu (BL15) point-Danzhong (CV17) point, Shenshu (BL23) point,and Xuehai (SP10) point-Ximen (PC4) point-Neiguan (PC6) point-Zusanli (ST36) point- Shenmen (HT7) point-Sanyinjiao (SP6) point. Conclusion: The acupoint selection pattern for acupuncture and moxibustion in treating CHF reflects the principle of combined selection of distal and proximal acupoints with emphasis on the pericardium meridian. The core acupoint combination is Neiguan (PC6) point-Xinshu (BL15) point- Zusanli (ST36) point,with particular attention to the use of specific acupoints such as five transport points,back-shu points,and connecting points.

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李培涛,曹浩杰,林泽斌,彭旭明.基于数据挖掘技术分析针灸治疗慢性心力衰竭选穴规律[J].新中医,2026,58(11):56-62

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-10
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