慢性疲劳综合征患者中医体质及经络特征研究
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R255.5

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广东省中医药局科研基金项目(20223038);佛山市自筹经费类科技计划项目(2220001005129)


Study on Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution and Meridian Characteristics in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨不同中医体质类型慢性疲劳综合征(CFS) 患者经络特征的差异。方法:本研究采用横断面调查方法,选取2023年9月—2024年9月在佛山市中医院治未病中心门诊确诊为CFS的231例患者作为研究对象,对所有受试者进行中医体质辨识和经络检测,并根据中医体质进行分组,比较平和质与其他中医体质类型患者经络参数的差异。结果:231例CFS患者中医体质以阳虚质(51例,占22.1%)、气虚质(45例,占19.5%)、湿热质(45例,占19.5%) 为主。不同中医体质CFS患者自律神经值及上下平衡值比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同中医体质CFS患者阴阳平衡值、左右平衡值、传导系数值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质、湿热质、特禀质CFS患者自律神经值及上下平衡值与平和质CFS患者比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。血瘀质CFS患者自律神经值以及气郁质CFS患者上下平衡值均高于平和质CFS患者(P<0.05)。与平和质CFS患者相比,气虚质CFS患者右侧大肠经、右侧脾经经络检测值,阳虚质CFS患者双侧肾经、左侧心包经经络检测值,阴虚质CFS患者左侧心包经、右侧肝经经络检测值,湿热质CFS患者左侧心包经经络检测值以及痰湿质CFS患者右侧脾经经络检测值均较低(P<0.05);痰湿质CFS患者左侧胃经经络检测值较高(P<0.05)。结论:CFS患者以阳虚质最常见,不同中医体质CFS患者存在经络差异并呈现出特定的左右侧不平衡特征,其中肝、脾、肾经络失衡与气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质、痰湿质密切相关。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To investigate the differences in meridian characteristics among various traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution types in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 231 patients diagnosed with CFS at the Preventive Treatment Center of Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2023 to September 2024. All patients underwent TCM constitution identification and meridian detection, and were grouped according to their TCM constitution types. Differences in meridian parameters were compared between patients with balanced constitution and those with other TCM constitution types. Results:The predominant constitution types in the CFS patients were yang-deficiency (51 cases,22.1%),qideficiency (45 cases,19.5%),and damp-heat (45 cases,19.5%). Statistically significant differences were observed in autonomic nerve values and upper-lower balance values among CFS patients with various TCM constitution types (P< 0.05). No statistically significant differences were found in yin-yang balance values, left-right balance values, or conduction coefficient values among CFS patients with various TCM constitution types (P>0.05). Compared with CFS patients with balanced constitution, those with qi-deficiency, yang-deficiency, yin-deficiency, phlegm-damp, damp-heat,and inherited special constitutions showed no statistically significant differences in autonomic nerve values or upper-lower balance values (P>0.05). However,compared with balanced-constitution CFS patients,patients with blood-stasis constitution showed higher autonomic nerve values, and those with qi-stagnation constitution exhibited higher upper-lower balance values (P<0.05). Compared with balanced-constitution CFS patients,meridian detection values were significantly lower in the right large intestine meridian and right spleen meridian of qi-deficiency constitution CFS patients; in the bilateral kidney meridians and left pericardium meridian of yang-deficiency constitution CFS patients;in the left pericardium meridian and right liver meridian of yin-deficiency constitution CFS patients;in the left pericardium meridian of damp-heat constitution CFS patients;and in the right spleen meridian of phlegm-damp constitution CFS patients (P<0.05). In contrast,meridian detection values were significantly higher in the left stomach meridian of phlegm-damp constitution CFS patients (P<0.05). Conclusion:Yang-deficiency is the most common TCM constitution type in CFS patients. Different TCM constitutions exhibit distinct meridian characteristics and present specific patterns of left-right imbalance. Among these, meridian imbalances in the liver, spleen, and kidney meridians are closely associated with qi-deficiency, yang-deficiency, yin-deficiency, and phlegm-damp constitutions.

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刘心,张芷宁,刘继洪.慢性疲劳综合征患者中医体质及经络特征研究[J].新中医,2026,58(18):68-74

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-29
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